【題目】語法填空

The teenagers want to look good. As【1】matter of fact, any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness. The most important thing is 【2】you keep moving!

A good mental attitude is of great importance. So first of all, keep positive and fun. You are more 【3】 (like) to keep with it if you choose something you like.

Small changes can add up to better fitness, so take one step at a time. For example, walk or ride your bike to school instead of getting a ride. Get on or 【4】 the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way.

【5】 you choose, make sure it includes aerobic(有氧的) activity that makes you 【6】 (breath) harder and increases your heart rate. This is the 【7】 (good) type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart and lungs work better. It also burns off your body fat. Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or 【8】 (swim).

Last but not the least, don’t forget to warm up with some easy exercises before you do any physical activity, which may help protect against many 【9】 (injure).

Exercise should be a regular of your day. Keep moving and you 【10】 (stay) fit.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】that

【3】likely

【4】off

【5】Whatever

【6】breathe

【7】best

【8】swimming

【9】injuries

【10】will stay

【解析】

本文為應(yīng)用說明文。任何類型的有規(guī)律的身體活動都能改善你的健康狀況。在運動前要進行熱身，防止身體受到傷害。你的運動最好是有氧運動。除了進行身體運動外還要保持良好的心態(tài)也是非常重要的。

【1】考查固定搭配。句意：事實上，任何類型的有規(guī)律的體育活動都能改善你的健康狀況。as a matter of fact為固定搭配，意為“事實上”，故填a。

【2】考查表語從句。句意：最重要的是你要繼續(xù)前進！分析句子可知，本句中的系動詞be后是一個表語從句，從句中的主要成分不缺少，所以用that。

【3】考查固定用法。sb.be likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“某人有可能做某事”，因此填likely。

【4】考查固定用法。get on為“上車”，get off為“下車”，根據(jù)語境可知，要填off。

【5】考查狀語從句。分析句子___5_ you choose, …可知，本句中的動詞choose缺少賓語，本句是“無論你選擇什么，都要確保它是有氧運動…�！保�所以填Whatever。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你選擇什么運動，確保它是有氧運動，使你努力地呼吸和增加你的心率。本句中的make sb do sth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人做某事“，所以本空的謂語動詞要填原形breathe。

【7】考查最高級。句意：這是最好的鍛煉方式。分析句意可知，本空用形容詞的最高級，故填 best。

【8】考查動名詞。句意：有氧運動的例子有籃球、跑步或游泳。根據(jù)前面的basketball, running 可知，本句和running一樣用動名詞swimming。

【9】考查名詞。句意：在你做任何體力活動之前，不要忘記做一些簡單的運動來熱身，這可能有助于防止許多傷害。分析句子可知，本空前被many修飾，many一般修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填injuries。

【10】考查固定句式。句意：運動應(yīng)該是你日常生活中的規(guī)律。繼續(xù)運動，你會保持身體健康。本句考查的是“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”。陳述中一般要用一般將來時。故填will stay。

祈使句，+ and/or + 陳述句。本句型句子結(jié)構(gòu)分是由連詞and連接的并列句，前一分句表示一種條件或假設(shè)， 相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句， 后一分句表示一種結(jié)果或推論。這種句式，�？疾槠硎咕渲幸脛釉~原形，and/or后的“陳述句”要用一般將來時，因為從意義上看，它表示將來的意義。

1）祈使句，+and + 陳述句

在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。如：

Work hard, and you will pass the exams. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。

Come early, and you will see the film star. 早點來，你就可以看到這位電影明星。

2）祈使句，+ or + 陳述句

祈使句相當(dāng)于if not引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉or）。如：

Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. 快點，不然我們就會是上學(xué)遲到。

Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧，否則你上學(xué)會遲到了。

Keep to the path or you’ll lose your way. 沿這條小道走，否則的話你會迷路的。

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