Question

【題目】 Did you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic and other non-metals that can be recycled and reused.

The Singtel x SingPost E-waste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2017, is a cooperation between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.

Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and chargers, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories(配件).

These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.

This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.

Is the data in my e-waste safe when sent for recycling?

We assured that all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our e-waste recycling partner is a reliable and NEA-licensed company, which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. The devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.

【1】Why was the programme ReCYCLE established?

A.To call on people to sort out waste.

B.To advertise for a trustworthy company.

C.To promote a new kind of electronic product.

D.To collect materials for co-friendly purpose.

【2】It can be learned from the passage that people may .

A.mail the devices for free

B.leave the devices at any Post Office

C.find your personal information exposed to others

D.deliver the hard drives to Cimelia's reliable partner

【3】The programme attaches more importance to .

A.recycling metalB.saving electricity

C.reducing plasticD.collecting data

【4】Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from?

A.A fashion magazine.B.A science weekly.

C.A chemistry textbook.D.A shopping website.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文為說明文。主要說明ReCYCLE回收項目的內(nèi)容，以及如何進行回收、回收有何意義。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste...and other related accessories(配件).”可知，ReCYCLE回收項目通過回收移動和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的電子廢物，...為人們提供了為環(huán)境盡自己一份力的方式。以及第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered.” 這項計劃減少了浪費，因為它確�；厥赵O(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件。由此可知，這個回收項目目的是收集電子材料，為環(huán)保出一份力。分析選項可知D項（環(huán)保地收集材料）符合題意，故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后“You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.”您還可以向任何Singtel商店、Singtel獨家零售店和郵局索取回收信封，并免費郵寄您的移動設(shè)備和配件。可知，郵寄設(shè)備是免費。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.”可知，這項計劃確保回收設(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件。這些經(jīng)常被丟棄的電子垃圾，包括它所含的所有貴金屬，將會被焚燒和填埋。尤其是第七段“which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.” 它只對從設(shè)備中提取貴金屬感興趣。由此可知，這個項目更加重視金屬的回收利用。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。主要說明ReCYCLE回收項目的內(nèi)容，以及如何進行回收、回收有何意義。且本文中涉及到許多科技產(chǎn)品及科技術(shù)語，所以應(yīng)該出自科技周刊。故選B。

推理判斷題是根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如第3小題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.”可知，這項計劃確�；厥赵O(shè)備中的貴重金屬和部件。這些經(jīng)常被丟棄的電子垃圾，包括它所含的所有貴金屬，將會被焚燒和填埋。尤其是第七段“which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.” 它只對從設(shè)備中提取貴金屬感興趣。由此可知，這個項目更加重視金屬的回收利用。故選A。