After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
小題1:A good title for this passage is ____.
A．SleepB．DreamsC．Good HealthD．Work and Rest
小題2:The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.
A．sickB．a(chǎn)sleepC．stand upD．a(chǎn) little sleepy
小題3:This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A．dream more oftenB．have poor healthC．nervousD．breathe quickly
小題4:During REM, ____.
A．your eyes move quicklyB．you dreamC．you are restlessD．both A and B
小題5:The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .
A．a(chǎn)pproximately six hoursB．a(chǎn)round ten hours
C．a(chǎn)bout eight hoursD．not described here

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：文章大意：本文講了睡眠的重要性及與其有關(guān)的幾個(gè)方面的問題，充足的睡眠能讓你恢復(fù)體力，讓第二天的你精力充沛。
小題1:A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段并瀏覽全文不難看出本文的題目跟Sleep有關(guān)，而且sleep在每段都多次涉及，由此也可以得出本文的主旨就是sleep。所以答案很容易就選擇出A來。
小題2:D 猜測詞義。 根據(jù)文章句子Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. 不難翻譯出“有人認(rèn)為喝牛奶會(huì)幫助人們drowsy”根據(jù)常識也知道牛奶可以催眠，但是并不能直接讓人睡著，所以B、asleep是指“睡著的”，D、a little sleepy 指“有點(diǎn)睡意”，這樣對比可以確定答案應(yīng)該用D。
小題3:B 推理題。文章開始就提到Sleep is necessary for good health.言外之意就是說，沒有充足的睡眠對身體不好，因此選B。其它選項(xiàng)文章都沒有提到。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.可知，在所謂的REM階段，人是處于夢境中，而且眼球會(huì)快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。所以綜合兩點(diǎn)選D。
小題5:D 細(xì)節(jié)題�？v觀全文文章并沒有提到各個(gè)年齡階段的人們的最佳睡眠時(shí)間，所以答案為D。不能根據(jù)人們的常識來選擇C、八個(gè)鐘頭左右。要以文章為依據(jù)做出選擇。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. It’s a huge change for everyone involved.
There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your child’s departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye – but that might not show!
Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once you’ve unpacked the car and looked around your child’s new living accommodations. If you can, save your tears for the car – you’ll make things easier on your child and yourself.
The more you’ve invested in being a parent, the more you’ll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you’ve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.
It’s also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve. Don’t expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.
Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesn’t respond immediately – remember, they’re starting a new and busy life.
小題1:The underlined word “wrench” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of ________.
A．sorrowB．regret C．a(chǎn)ngerD．love
小題2:What does good parenting consist of?
A．Supporting your child in different ways all the time.
B．Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college.
C．Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future.
D．Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child.
小題3:What’s NOT advised as the way to recover from your child’s departure?
A．Developing a new hobby or sport
B．Learning a new language.
C．Spending more time with close friends
D．Staying in touch with your child.
小題4:What would be an appropriate title for the whole passage?
A．Staying in Touch with Your Child
B．Preparing to Say Goodbye to Your Child
C．Dealing with Your Child Leaving Home for University
D．Life after Your Child Has Left Home for University

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists know of more than 1,000 volcanoes on the surface of Venus, Earth’s “sister” planet. A big question has been: Are they still active? The scientists say yes.
Their evidence for recent volcanic activity on Venus comes from a lava(熔巖) flow in the planet’s northern hemisphere. The flow is hotter than the rocks around, which means the lava might still be cooling off. “The flow we studied seems to be very young---it is still warm inside,” Nataliya Bondarenko said.
Venus is a difficult planet to study from Earth because it is surrounded by thick clouds. Telescopes on Earth can’t see through these clouds, so the best information about Venus comes from spacecraft orbiting it.
Bondarenko and her colleagues studied the lava flow using data from NASA’s Magellan mission. That spacecraft spent four years in orbit around Venus and used radar to make a map of 98 percent of the planet’s surface. On October 11th, 1994, the mission ended, and the spacecraft plunged (跌落) through Venus’ heavy cloud cover and crashed onto the planet below.
While in orbit, the Magellan craft sent microwaves, which can go through Venus’ clouds, to the surface. Microwaves are invisible and can be as long as three feet. These waves are a kind of energy, like light. And like light, they bounce off surfaces. The way the waves bounced off the Venus’ surface and back to the craft supplied information that the scientists used to estimate the temperature of various parts of the planet’s surface. Bondarenko’s team found that the lava flow was hotter than its surroundings---which may mean the lava flow is in the process of cooling.
The scientists say the lava flow can’t be very old because if it were, it would have cooled off enough that Magellan wouldn’t have noticed the difference in microwaves. She adds that the flow appears in a 1978 view of the surface that a craft called the Pioneer Venus Orbiter captured.
小題1:What happened to Magellan in the end?
A．It was floating in space forever.
B．It flew into heavy clouds.
C．It returned to the Earth.
D．It fell onto Venus.
小題2:How could Bondarenko judge the temperature of the Venus?
A．By looking at it with a powerful telescope.
B．By measuring the thickness of clouds over Venus.
C．By calculating the microwave bouncing off Venus’s surface.
D．By orbiting Venus for 4 years in a spacecraft.
小題3:The best title for the passage may be “______ ”.
A．Warm lava on Venus
B．More volcanic eruptions on Venus
C．Venus is just like a big active volcano
D．Lava flows are first found on Venus

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sigmund Freud was one of the first scientists to make serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities based in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠術(shù)). He wanted to see whether putting patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease troubled minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved sitting with his patients and listening to them talk. He had them talk about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt.
Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood lay buried in the unconscious self. This part of the mind he said contains wishes, desires and experiences too frightening to recognize.
He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain. But this time, the person would experience them as an adult. The patient would feel them, be able to examine them and, if successful, finally understand them.
Using this way, Freud reasoned, the pain and emotional pressure of the past would be greatly weakened. They would lose their hold over the person's physical health. Soon the patient would get better.
Many of Freud's theories about how the mind works also had strong sexual connections. These included what he saw as the repressed feelings of sons toward their mothers and daughters toward their fathers.
If nothing else, Freud's ideas were revolutionary. Some people rejected them. Many others came to accept them. But no one disputes his great influence on the science of mental health.
小題1:How many methods did Sigmund Freud use to study the mind?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小題2:Sigmund Freud’s research was difficult because ______.
A．he had to work hard and have patients talk freely
B．he had to live with people who had troubled minds
C．he had to listen to unhappy stories of different people
D．he had to give his patients a sense of security
小題3:Sigmund Freud held the idea that the painful memories of childhood ______.
A．could be forgotten forever
B．could have a life-long influence
C．could become wises and desires
D．could be understood unconsciously
小題4:If an adult parent feels the memories of childhood painful, the patient would probably ______.
A．have physical and mental problems
B．be greatly influenced by them
C．have a better understanding of life
D．have a healthier and happier life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This site , all-birds. com, is about bird watching. Enjoy your browsing. There is much to learn and see.
Bird Watching Equipment
Some items that might make bird watching more enjoyable are binoculars （ 雙目望遠(yuǎn)鏡） , a camera, some kind of system for keeping notes, and maybe a back pack． Birders often keep lists of the birds they see along with notes about the habits． There is some great bird log software that will let you keep records on your computer． For more details on choosing binoculars see our Binocular -Optics page．
Clothes
If you are walking through a wooded area just wear clothes you would wear on any hike or field trip． You are best off wearing clothes with dull colors that mix into the background． Greens, browns, and grays are good． Avoid fabrics that rustle（沙沙響）easily． Depending on the birds you are watching you may want to get rain gear, rubber boots and warm clothing． For birds such as owls that you might look for in the evening a strong flashlight is also handy．
Choosing a Bird Field Guide
Take a good field guide to identify birds． Look for clear color pictures that make it easy to recognize one bird from another． Next to each picture should be detailed descriptions of each bird's anatomy, habits, and what it eats． The guide should have information about what habitat each species uses． Many guides have maps showing the range of different birds along with their migration patterns．
Where and When to see Birds
Learning the habitats of birds in your area will increase the number of birds you see, and make  your birding more enjoyable． If you know that Meadow larks are likely to be in open grassy areas, and  dippers are forage along stream beds, you may be looking for them if you are in those types of  habitats． Edge areas where different types of habitats meet will likely have more species in them． You  are more likely to see specific birds at certain times of the day． For example songbirds are easier to see  two to three hours after dawn, or just before sunset． This is when songbirds are most actively feeding．  Many small birds will be silent or even hidden during the rest of the day． After sunup is the best time to see eagles and hawks． Visibility is best for hunting at this time, and they can soar on the thermal currents from the warmed air． Birds like owls are more likely to be seen in the evening． Many  shorebirds and waders rest at high tide and feed when the water rises or falls．
Photographing Birds
Patience in Bird Photography
Most birds are afraid of people, and all species have their own comfort zone． With a little  time you can learn the comfort zone of the birds you are photographing． Once they know that you  are not a threat you may be able to get closer．
Type or Style
Your reason for photographing birds may determine your style and the kind of equipment you  use． If you are just recording the kinds of birds you see you don't need to get as close, and you  can use less expensive equipment, then you need for high quality prints.
Photographing Birds in Flight
Photographing birds in flight can be fun． Many digital cameras have a tracking function． With these you focus on the bird, and then as you track it the lens will keep focus．
Use Your Yard
Choose an open area where the birds will get direct sunlight, showing off their magnificent colors．
Try using props
Birds will often land on a stick or post near a seed feeder before going to the feeder． The background was just an out of focus fence but you can use anything you want for a background, and then wait for a bird to perch.
小題1:The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A．a(chǎn)ttract more people to photograph birds
B．help birders learn how to identify and understand birds
C．call on people to set some comfort zones for birds
D．inform birders of the results of a scientific research on birds
小題2:Clothes in ______ are highly recommended when you are going bird watching．
A．redB．yellowC．brownD．blue
小題3:________ are likely to be seen at 7 in the morning．
A．Owls B．ShorebirdsC．SongbirdsD．Larks
小題4:Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A stick in the yard may scares birds off when you are photographing them．
B．It will be wise for birders to hire a guide for themselves．
C．Birders have to bring some notebooks to keep records of birds' habits．
D．A flashlight will come in handy when you look for owls．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were        to show that we all have “a body clock”         us, which controls the        and fall of our body energies,        us different from one day to the next.
The        of “a body clock” should not be too        since the lives of most living things are controlled        the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel        and fall asleep at night and become        and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is        , most people experience unpleasant        . For example, people who are not        to working at night can find that        of sleep causes them to        badly at work.
      the daily cycle of sleeping and       , we also have other cycles which       longer than one day. Most of us would        that we feel good on some days and not so good on        ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they        do not exist.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)bleC．carefulD．proud
小題2:
A．insideB．a(chǎn)roundC．betweenD．on
小題3:
A．movementB．supplyC．useD．rise
小題4:
A．showingB．treatingC．makingD．changing
小題5:
A．inventionB．opinionC．storyD．idea
小題6:
A．difficultB．excitingC．surprisingD．interesting
小題7:
A．fromB．byC．over D．during
小題8:
A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
小題9:
A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD．clear
小題10:
A．disturbedB．shortenedC．resetD．troubled
小題11:
A．momentsB．feelingsC．sensesD．effects
小題12:
A．preventedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．used
小題13:
A．miss B．noneC．lack D．need
小題14:
A．performB．showC．manageD．control
小題15:
A．WithB．As well asC．ExceptD．Rather than
小題16:
A．working B．movingC．livingD．waking
小題17:
A．repeatB．remainC．last D．happen
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)greeB．believeC．realizeD．a(chǎn)llow
小題19:
A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)ll otherD．others
小題20:
A．justB．onlyC．stillD．yet

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt--why ear, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch（強(qiáng)度）does change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds（味蕾）present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly recognize the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50,000 different smells, which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can enlarge their pupils, change the focus and make their vision less clear.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except the twins. This smell is very subtle yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this smell that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.
小題1:What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?
A．Your eyes become weak and can not see well.
B．You may feel energetic and fresh.
C．Your hearing pitch may be decreased.
D．Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
小題2:. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A．Our tongues can’t be dried while eating something.
B．If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.
C．A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D．If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.
小題3:What makes each person different from anyone else except twins according to the passage?
A．The number of sensory organs.
B．The functions of sensory organs.
C．The particular smell of a person.
D．The style of one’s behavior.
小題4:Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?
A．The Sensitivity of Sensory Organs
B．The Functions and Connections of Sensory Organs
C．A Newborn’s Sensory Organs
D．Different Senses Between Men and Woman

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the Earth.
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what a little we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “ accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龍頭）are not leaky（泄露的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It’s not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.
小題1:The underlined word “scrimping” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A．savingB．cleaningC．cookingD．drinking
小題2:From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．protecting the environment begins with small chores
B．protecting the environment should start from childhood.
C．wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D．protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
小題3:Which of the following isn’t true?
A．The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.
B．Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.
C．To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D．Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A．The Use of Garbage Dustbin
B．How to Save Water and Electricity
C．How to Save the Environment
D．Our Current Environmental Problems

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all make excuses.
But the successful ones are those who can kill the excuses like the miserable maggots they are.
I’m too tired. I don’t have the time. I don’t feel motivated. I’d rather do nothing. I don’t have the money, equipment, space. I can’t because …
We’ve all made the excuses. Here’s how to kill them.
See the positive. Excuses are usually made because we don’t feel like doing something — we’re accentuating the negative. Instead, see the fun in something, the joy in it. And maintain a positive attitude, or you’ll never beat the excuses.
Take responsibility. Excuses are ways to get out of owning up to something. If we don’t have the time, money, equipment, etc., then it’s not our fault, right? Wrong. Take responsibility, and own the solution.
Find a solution. Just about every problem has a solution. Don’t have time? Start with just 5-10 minutes. Make the time. Wake earlier. Do it during lunch. Don’t have the energy? Do it when you have higher levels of energy. You’re smart. Figure out the solution.
See your goal. This is your motivation — your reason for doing it. Sure, you could just lay on the couch, but if you think about why you really want to pursue a goal, you’ll be motivated. Visualize that goal and just get started.
Be accountable. Have a workout partner, a project partner, a team, someone to report to. If you have to meet a coach or partner, you’re more likely to do something.
Watch this. Then go an do it.  
小題1:How many tips mentioned in the text to prevent excuses?
A．FourB．ThreeC．SixD．Five
小題2:The second paragraph is developed mainly by _______
A．providing common examples.
B．following the order of time.
C．making comparisons of excuses.
D．a(chǎn)nalyzing common excuses
小題3:The definition of the underlined word” visualize” would most probably be ______
A．to view the outline of something by means of an X-ray.
B．to weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of something.
C．to form a mental image of something incapable of being viewed.
D．to express the formal image of something capable of being seen.
小題4:Why do you need a partner according to the passage?
A．because you are likely to make a report to someone.
B．because it’ll be more possible for you to do something wih a partner.
C．because you need a coach to help you do something.
D．because you like to do something with a partner or a coach.

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