Pitt, caring ___5___ about roles than money, has a special favor for the “hard” roles. After ___6___ the screenplay of Legends of The Fall, he was attracted by the ___7___character. He asked for a lower ___8___ from the shooting team and was ___9___ to work in hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains for six months. “The film ___10___ the chance to know life. I shall ___11___ remember the time when we were ___12___ the film,” Pitt said after completing fully it.
Pitt started his ___13___ of art when he was in university. ___14___ born in an ordinary family in 1964, he showed his ___15___ in film at an early age. After leaving the high school, he went to university to ___16___ law. Because he loved film more than law, shortly before he could graduate, he ___17___ out for a life of his own. With only 325 dollars in __18____ sometimes as a porter (搬運工) ___19___ a writer. Thanks to his hard work, he ___20___ opened up a new field of his own.
1. A. last B. first C. second D. other
2. A. was B. worked C. stayed D. appeared
3. A. cinema B. part C. appearance D. film
4. A. earlier B. later C. cheaper D. better
5. A. less B. more C. nothing D. much
6. A. seeing B. writing C. reading D. hearing
7. A. leading B. active C. shy D. brave
8. A. price B. pay C. degree D. money
9. A. willing B. sad C. worried D. anxious
10. A. finds B. gives C. leaves D. misses
11. A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly
12. A. making B. playing C. seeing D. directing
13. A. work B. job C. dream D. show
14. A. Because B. When C. Since D. Though
15. A. hope B. interest C. success D. feelings
2.
B意思不符，C表示暫住，D是瞬間性動詞，不能加一段時間 3.
在下一部電影里 4.
他去學習如何當漁民，自然是為了讓電影的效果更好 5.
句中有than，應該用比較級。Less的意思不符合 6.
screenplay電影劇本，應該用read讀 7.
leading
character主角 8.
pay這里指工資，酬勞 9.
be
willing to非常樂意做某事 10.
這部電影給了我認識生命的機會 11.
我應該永遠記住這段時間 12.
make
the film拍電影 13.
從下文可以得知，這里只是指拍電影的夢想 14.
盡管出生在一個普通的家庭 15.
interest興趣 16.
考入大學學習法律 17.
drop
out of不參與，退出 18.
in
hand在手頭 19.
有時當一名搬運工或者作家 20.
最終打開了一片自己的天地
答案：B;A;D;D;B;C;A;B;A;B;A;A;C;D;B;D;A;B;C;D
提示：1.
從全文看，應該這里是第一次露面。
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單元加期末復習先鋒大考卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：河南省鄭州四中09-10學年高二下學期第二次調(diào)考（英語） 題型：填空題
短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標有題號的每一行作出判斷，如無錯誤，在刻行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列清況改正；該行多一個詞：把多余的k^s5*u詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞
注意：原行沒能錯的不要改
Dear Ron,
I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to 66._________
our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school 67. _________
to you. Our school is a famous school with long history. 68. _________
We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. 69. _________
There are two teach buildings, one is for seniors and the 70. _________
other is for juniors. There are two lab building and 71. _________
a library. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and 72. _________
chemistry, we have some electives (選修課). The 73. _________
students can choose that they like to attend. We 74. _________
love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon. 75. _________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆浙江省紹興市高三上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
But what is teacher quality? How can one measure it reliably?
An analysis is issued on a sample of data from a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students’ gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is probably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students consistently improve their test scores more than hers do.
Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?
The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable characteristics.
The first finding is that there is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impact on their students’ achievement than others.
Second, easily observable characteristics like having a master’s degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated關聯(lián) with teacher effectiveness.
Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year teachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.
It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (those who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early.)
From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.
The authors also investigate the contentious 有爭議的issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (students respond better to a teacher of their own race) or an empathy effect 移情效應(teachers empathize better with students of their own race) or something else entirely.
The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.
1.The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether to further employ the teacher by the end of the ______.
A. the first year B. the second year C. the third year D. the fourth year
2.The phrase “hit their stride” most probably means “______”.
A. reach their normal level B. become confident
C. walk with long steps D. get bored
3.The author of this passage holds the view that ______.
A. teachers will perform better with time passing
B. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than later
C. teacher’s effectiveness is apparent after a couple of years
D. a master’s degree will improve teacher’s effectiveness
4.Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?
A. Students fell secure, so they respond better.
B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.
C. There are entirely some other identified reasons.
D. The reasons are far from clear and definite.
5.Which of the following may serve as the best title?
A. The Quality of Teaching
B. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student Learning
C. Different Sorts of Measurement Issues
D. Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing Model
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省2010屆高三下學期第四次模擬考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
A woman wears a face mask to protect her from polluted air in Lanzhou, China, in December．
A new study showed air pollution might put people more at risk for heart disease than scientists had thought．Kristin Miller, a doctoral student at the University of Washington, said chances of getting the disease were related to not only which city a woman lived in, but also where in the city．The study found that the effects of air pollution were often larger within cities than between cities．
The new findings make experts suspect that current pollution limits may be inadequate．Scientists examined rates of heart attack, stroke （中風） and other cardiovascular （心臟血管的） events in women with long-term exposure to air pollution．
The study involved women over the age of fifty who had no sign of cardiovascular disease at the start of the research．The study followed the women for as long as nine years to see how they would develop cardiovascular problems．
The researchers also examined levels of fine particles （粒子，微粒） in the air in 36 areas across the country．That information came from the Environmental Protection Agency．The extremely small particles came from industrial smoke and traffic, along with things like wood-burning fireplaces in houses．
In the study, every ten-microgram increase in pollution was linked to a twenty-four percent increase in the risk of a cardiovascular event．But it was related to a seventy-six percent increase in the risk of death from cardiovascular disease．
But just how do particles in the air damage the cardiovascular system? The particles may cause the lungs to swell and release chemicals from the pollutants into the blood．The chemicals then could damage the heart．
1．The passage mainly talks about______．
A．the effects of pollution on women
B．how to protect women from air pollution
C．how air pollution damages a person’s heart
D．the relationship between air pollution and heart diseases
2．The case of the woman wearing a face mask shows ______．
A．people are paying more and more attention to their health
B．the woman is afraid of getting heart disease
C．Lanzhou city is more heavily polluted than other cities
D．a(chǎn)ir pollution is becoming more and more serious
3．We can learn from the passage that _______．
A．a(chǎn)ir pollution is more serious than scientists thought
B．the control of air pollution is effective in some cities
C．people throughout a city have the same risk of getting heart diseases
D．a(chǎn)ir pollution affects women more than men
4．The study implies that ______．
A．a(chǎn)ir pollution has a bigger effect on older women than younger women
B．small particles in the air mainly come from industrial smoke
C．the rise in air pollution may lead to a higher death rate from cardiovascular disease
D．a(chǎn)ir pollution has been affecting people for as long as nine years in the city of Lanzhou
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年高考英語試題分類匯編--科普類閱讀理解 題型：閱讀理解
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
2．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
3．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A．They had claws to help them climb.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
4．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A．To find more food.
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省南通市高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
My school makes students take one religion (宗教) class every year. But religion is really hard, especially with Mr Frank Smith for a teacher.
Mr Smith is 55 years old, with grey hair and a moustache (胡子). He always wears a blue school T-shirt, shorts and tennis shoes with long white socks. My friends say he looks like a cat.
In his class, we did yoga (瑜珈) and meditation (冥想) (actually most of the children in my class lay on the ground sleeping), tasted some strange tea, had classes outside in the garden, and watched videos and movies about Tibetan Buddhism (藏傳佛教), God, and so on.
It was fun sometimes. However, the course (課程) was quite hard when it came to tests. The girls often worked until one or two o'clock in the morning on nights before the tests, but they still got bad scores.
When our test scores were bad, he would give us some makeup assignments (補考作業(yè)). Once I got a B, which I thought was bad, so I asked Mr Smith for an assignment to bring up my grades.
As a matter of fact, his assignments were often worse than the tests. The tests were just a lot of multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks, or short essays (文章). But his assignments usually included a speech in class.
I was not afraid of public speaking, yet it took me three days to collect the information, two days to write the speech, one day to make a PowerPoint and several hours to prepare. I knew my presentation (課堂展示) was good, because I saw Mr Smith's big smile when he listened to me. He gave me an A at last.
After finishing the course, I may not remember how hard it was or the meaning of some vocabulary. But through Mr Smith, I learned a lesson that will be with me my whole life. That is: no matter what we do, we need to put our hearts into it, and then our work will pay off.
1.The religion class is hard because Mr Smith _______.
A. uses strange ways to teach in his class.
B. never gives good scores, however hard you try.
C. gives difficult tests and make-up assignments.
D. likes students to make good presentations.
2. How could students get good scores in Mr. Smith’s class?
A. Work hard by studying late into the night.
B. Remember all of the vocabulary.
C. Pay attention and take notes in class.
D. Do well on the make-up assignment.
3.From the course, the writer learned that ____.
A. people should always be given a second chance
B. people should always put their hearts into their work
C. it is good to do yoga and meditation
D. it is good to choose strict teacher
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