Seventy years ago, a group of well-known people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂團(tuán)). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theater, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theater groups performing, some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

1.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

A. To introduce young theater groups.

B. To honor heroes of World WarⅡ.

C. To attract great artists from Europe.

D. To bring Europe together again.

2.Why did some uninvited theater groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A. They owned a public house there.

B. They wanted to take part in the festival.

C. They thought they were also famous.

D. They came to take up a challenge.

3.Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

A. Popular writers

B. Artists from around the world.

C. University students.

D. Performers of music and dance.

4.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival______.

A. keeps growing rapidly

B. has gone beyond an art festival

C. gives shows all year round

D. has become a non-official event

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年山西大同一中高二10月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

Unchangeable Love

One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet of the splendid artwork.

A young viewing the paintings ahead of me nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s for putting up with her stream of words. by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away .

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a when the couple approached the . Before they left, the man into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the to get his wife’s jacket.

“He’s a man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in there is a new art show.”

“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”

“Can’t see! You’re . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without and the courage of a husband who would not blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.

1.A. viewB. touchC. wander D. scenery

2.A. lady B. man C. clerk D. couple

3.A. spokeB. argued C. discussedD. chatted

4.A. knowledge B. confidence C. patience D. wisdom

5.A. vivid B. tastelessC. constant D. exciting

6.A. adopted B. disturbed C. surprised D. discouraged

7.A. towards B. in C. through D. from

8.A. anxiouslyB. seriouslyC. quickly D. sadly

9.A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. list

10.A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue

11.A. put B. held C. turned D. reached

12.A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. changed

13.A. shop B. coatroom C. hall D. counter

14.A. braveB. kind C. roughD. blind

15.A. whereverB. whateverC. whenever D. whichever

16.A. humorous B. sillyC. wrong D. unique

17.A. describesB. drawsC. showsD. tells

18.A. curiosityB. courageC. enthusiasm D. pride

19.A. support B. hesitation C. expectation D. sight

20.A. get B. hope C. stop D. allow

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年新疆石河子一中高一上期周測英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

They preferred their son ________ a job rather than ________ to college.

A. to find; to goingB. to finding; to go

C. finding; to goD. to find; go

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年廣西桂林市高二上期段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

1.The girl was a_________ by a kind family at the age of four when her parents died.

2.The ________(名聲)of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.

3.We can be f__________ about your starting date, for it hasn’t been fixed yet.

4.I need to e_________ this blouse for a bigger size. It is too tight for me.

5.The scientists’ inventions have made great _________(貢獻(xiàn)) to our society.

6.For _______(方便), it is divided roughly into three zones.

7.You don’t sound very ______ (熱情的) about his suggestion of going for a picnic this weekend.

8.The mayor has ________ (安排) for a car to pick you up at the airport.

9.He was accused of murdering the woman, and finally he was proved g______ and put to prison.

10.Shyness is supposed to be a _________(障礙) to communication.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年黑龍江大慶一中高一上期第三次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie, which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me. I was angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school, I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But, this time, he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later, while I was watching TV at home, the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年江西上高二中高二上第三次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式（不超過3個單詞）。

This is a true story which happened in the States. 1. man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his three-year-old son was 2. (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果漿汁) as 3. (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 4. (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck, 5. when are my fingers going to grow back?”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story the next time someone steps on your 6. (foot) or you wish to take revenge(報復(fù)). Think first 7. you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired, but 8. (break) bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 9. (great) than revenge.

People make mistakes. We 10. (allow) to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古高二上期第二次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

赤峰二中正在舉辦“The season I Like Best”的英語征文活動，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1、 你最喜歡的季節(jié)； 2、你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動、感受……）。

要求：1、詞數(shù)120左右；2、行文連貫、語篇完整；3、文中不得透露個人真實信息。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古高二上期第二次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

The thieves ______ the bank and stole lots of money.

A. broke in B. broke down

C. broke through D. broke into

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆甘肅省高三上第三次月考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 不規(guī)范答題者不給分。

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Lily，

I am so pleasant to have a word with you about what you are going through right now. It is natural that people often miss your parents the first time they leave home. The fact is you cannot live with your parents forever. Most people had to leave home for higher education or employment. It is important that you should realize that present separation contributes to the healthy and optimistic personality.

You need to make friend in school and share ideas with those live closest to you now. Because you will still，miss your parents，your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Beside，I suggest that you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in various activities in school, from whom you will get much pleasure.

Wish you happiness every day.

Faithfully yours，

Editor

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案