【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Li Hua is an English learner who want to improve his reading skills, and he rarely practices. Yesterday he came and asked us for advices. "Any good athlete," I said, "who will tell you he practices hardly to get in shape and achieve high honors. Seldom we hear of any athlete becoming a champion without any effort. We consider training to be a part of the game. Once he is in shape, it is easier of an athlete to succeed. Reading skills develop the same way. Any person who reads a lot are bound to improve his reading comprehension." Feeling ashamed, Li Hua made upon his mind to practice more in future.

【答案】Li Hua is an English learner who to improve his reading skills, he rarely practices. Yesterday he came and asked for . "Any good athlete," I said, "who will tell you he practices to get in shape and achieve high honors. Seldom we hear of any athlete becoming a champion without any effort. We consider training to be a part of the game. Once he is in shape, it is easier an athlete to succeed. Reading skills develop the same way. Any person who reads a lot bound to improve his reading comprehension. Feeling ashamed, Li Hua made his mind to practice more in future.

【解析

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

第一處將want改為wants。 因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞指代an English learner,是單數(shù),再根據(jù)上下文可判斷出,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第二處將and改為but。語(yǔ)境表示,Li Hua想改善閱讀技能,但是他很少練習(xí),此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

第三處將us改為me 因?yàn)榇颂帒?yīng)表示Li Hua向作者尋求建議,此處應(yīng)用me。

第四處將advices改為advice。 因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

第五處將who去掉。 此處不是定語(yǔ)從句,這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是Any good athlete。

第六處將hardly改為hard。 hardly意為"幾乎不",hard意為"努力地",此處表示"努力訓(xùn)練"。

第七處在Seldom后面加do。 seldom是表達(dá)否定含義的詞,放于句首時(shí),后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,又因此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)在we前面加do。

第八處將of改為for 因?yàn)閑asier不是表達(dá)人的品質(zhì)的形容詞。

第九處將are改為is。 因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)Any person表示單數(shù)。

第十處將upon改為up make up one’s mind是固定短語(yǔ),意為"下定決心"。

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