Question

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

                                     A 

               Called “the man who shaped America” and “the father of modem industrial design”, Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time. He revolutionized the industry,working as an adviser for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators,from cars to the insides of spaceships.

                Loewy's designs all had one thing in common. They were shaped by the MAYA principle — Most Advanced Yet Acceptable. His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs.

                Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by re-designing a copying machine for the British manufacturer, Sigmund Gestetner. The 28-year-old designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years.

                The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining (流線型) . He described this as “beauty through function and simplificationHe spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos (商標(biāo)) to the insides of stores. The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action.

                 He is perhaps most famous for his re-design of the Lucky Strike packaging. In 1940,the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company,George Washington Hill,bet Loewy $50,000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike packets. Loewy accepted the challenge. He changed the background of the packet from green to white. Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet. This made it more eye-catching and greatly increased sales. It is now recognized as a design classic.

                 Loewy's logo design aimed at “visual retention(視覺(jué)保持)”.He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo,even for a short while,would never forget it. He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil,Exxon,Greyhound and Nabisco.

                 By the mid 20th century,his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say “the average person,leading a normal life ... is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things,services or structures” designed by his firm.

1. Loewy's biggest influence was in.

   A. completely changing the design industry

   B. successfully shaping Americans' taste

   C. changing people's idea about design

   D. building a professional design team

2. Loewy's designs were based on the idea of.

   A. speeding up the design process

   B. providing completely different designs

   C. providing most immediately recognizable designs

   D. offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems

3. Loewy first used streamlining.

   A. in his re-design of the Lucky Strike packaging

   B. when he designed a company logo for the Gestetner

   C. when he re-designed a copying machine for Gestetner

   D. in his design for the Greyhound bus and Studebaker car

4. Loewy's logo designs aimed at .

   A. making the companies well known

   B. bringing freshness for a short while

   C. attracting people to the companies’ history

   D. making company symbols very memorable

5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

   A. Loewy provided service to ordinary people.

   B. Loewy's designs were famous and influential.

   C. Loewy's design firms existed all over the world.

   D. Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public.

Answer 1

A篇(社會(huì))

本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了20世紀(jì)最著名的美國(guó)工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師之一與美國(guó)工業(yè)奠基人雷蒙德•洛威。

1. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“the father of modem industrial design”和 one of the most influential designers of all time 以及 He revolutionized the industry 可知，雷蒙德•洛威完全改變了設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)。

2. D. 推理判斷題。由第二段中的MAYA principle 一 Most Advanced Yet Acceptable 和 His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs可知，洛威的設(shè)計(jì)都基于一個(gè)原則：最先進(jìn)的但仍可接受的。

3. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used

streamlining可知，落威受委托為一位企業(yè)家Sigmund Gestetner重新設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)印機(jī)，他首次采用“流線、簡(jiǎn)單化”的設(shè)計(jì)理念。

4. D. 節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的 Loewy’s logo design aimed at “visual retention.M He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo,even for a short while,would never forget it 可知，洛威的商標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)尋求一種強(qiáng)烈的視覺(jué)震撼力，令人即便是短短一瞥，也能留下深刻的印象。

5. B. 推理判斷題。.由最后一段中的“the average person,leading a normal life ... is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things,services or structures” designed by his firm可知，一個(gè)普通人每日都會(huì)接觸雷蒙德•洛威公司的設(shè)計(jì)作品，由此可推知，雷蒙德•洛威公司的設(shè)計(jì)作品非常著名，而且極富影響力。