A. | should borrow | B. | might have borrowed | ||
C. | could have borrowed | D. | must have borrowed |
分析 ---昨晚我沒去上課,因?yàn)槲业能噳牧耍?--你(過去)本來可以借我的,我當(dāng)時(shí)沒用車.
解答 答案:C
根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)以及答語可知,這里表達(dá)的是說話者的主觀愿望:昨晚你原本可以來借我的車;表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,因此空缺處應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即should/would/could/might+have done的形式;根據(jù)句意"你(過去)本來可以借我的",所以應(yīng)用could have borrowed;B.might have borrowed 表示極小的可能性;D.must have borrowed表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成"(過去)一定做過某事",在這里不合句意;故選C.
點(diǎn)評 本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語氣中的應(yīng)用.做類此題的關(guān)鍵是能正確識別虛擬語氣句,熟練掌握虛擬語氣的用法,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞.
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