Question

12．One（61）rainy（rain） night I was driving along a lonely highway（62）whenI saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road．It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid（63）splashing（splash） him as I went by．
He misunderstood，thought I was offering a ride，and ran towards my car．He was very tall，had a full beard and he scared me．I stepped on the gas pedal to leave（64）quickly（quick），and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes．
    Suddenly，all fear was（65）gone（go）and I backed up and unlocked my car door，praying this was not the（66）biggest（big） mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay．
    The man was a plumber （水暖工），（67）whosetruck had got（68）stuckin the mud．He （69）had been walking（walk） for miles．No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour（分娩） with their first child!
    He had cried at the（70）thought（think） that he might not be there．
    We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born！

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)雨夜及時(shí)幫助他人的感人故事．作者在雨夜救人，雖然也猶豫過(guò)，但最最終做出善舉，仍是值得稱贊．

解答 61．rainy　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．因?yàn)樾稳菰~修飾名詞，所以根據(jù)空后的名詞night可知應(yīng)用rain的形容詞形式．故填rainy．
62．when　考查連詞．固定句型：be doing sth．when…意為"正在做某事，突然…"，符合語(yǔ)境．故填when．
63．splashing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)void doing sth．意為"避免做某事"，為固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境．故填splashing．
64．quickly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．因?yàn)楦痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，所以根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞leave可知應(yīng)用quick的副詞形式．故填quickly．
65．gone　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．此處gone是過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞，意為"消失的"，與"was"構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境．故填gone．
66．biggest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)．根據(jù)下文中的"in my life"，且與"the"相呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示最高級(jí)的概念．故填biggest．
67．whose　考查定語(yǔ)從句．whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞"a plumber（水暖工）"，符合語(yǔ)境．故填whose．
68．stuck　考查固定搭配．固定短語(yǔ)搭配：get stuck in意為"陷入"，符合語(yǔ)境．故填stuck．
69．had　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，"walk"這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在作者遇見(jiàn)水暖工之前（即過(guò)去的過(guò)去），而且到作者遇到他時(shí)，還在持續(xù)中，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．故填had been walking．
70．thought　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．因?yàn)楣谠~修飾名詞，根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式．故填thought．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語(yǔ)法填空題的關(guān)鍵．