7.You can help your firm innovate(創(chuàng)新) by creating a culture in which all employees are actively encouraged to put forward ideas.But how do you get the best from people and encourage them to be at their most creative.
Stress the importance of creativity.(36)D If they don't understand innovation can keep your firm competitive,your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat.
Make time for brainstorming.Find some time for new ideas to come out.For example,set aside time for brainstorming,hold regular group works hops(研討會(huì)) and arrange team days out.A team involved in a brainstorming session is likely to be more effective.(37)EYou should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it.
Challenge the way staff work.(38)F Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently.
(39)AMotivate individuals or teams who come up with winning ideas by actively recognizing creativity,for example through an award scheme.You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions,regardless of whether they are put into action at work.
Act on ideas.Creative thinking is only worthwhile if it results in action.Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on.(40)G In addition,the flow of ideas may well dry up if staff feel the process is pointless.

A.Reward creativity.
B.The problem is that our minds are lazy.
C.Be willing to make mistakes.
D.Make sure all your employees know that you want to hear their ideas.
E.Individuals within the team can test and improve the ideas together.
F.Encourage employees to keep looking at the way they approach their work.
G.Failure to do so means that your firm may fail to benefit from innovation.

分析 本文主要介紹公司如何讓員工創(chuàng)新,以使公司從這些創(chuàng)新中受益.

解答 36-40 DEFAG
36.D 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文  If they don't understand innovation can keep your firm competitive,your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat可知,如果他們不明白創(chuàng)新能保持你的公司具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性,你鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性思考的努力將冒著完全失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),前文應(yīng)是:確保你的顧員知道你想聽他們的建議.故選D.
37.E 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文You should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it可知,你也應(yīng)當(dāng)給個(gè)人空間私下反思他們的工作如果你認(rèn)為他們需要的話,前文應(yīng)是:團(tuán)隊(duì)里的個(gè)人能共同測(cè)試和改進(jìn)這些建議.故選E.
38.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently可知,問人們他們是否考慮過可選擇的工作方法,通過不同的方式做能達(dá)到什么.前文應(yīng)是:鼓勵(lì)員工總是尋找解決問題的方法.故選F.
39.A 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions,regardless of whether they are put into action at work可知,你可以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些有豐富建議的人,不管這些建議是否在工作中付諸實(shí)施.應(yīng)是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性.故選A.
40.G 考查上下文理解判斷能力.Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on可知,提供時(shí)間和資源來改進(jìn)和完成這些值得起作用的建議.那下文應(yīng)是:不這樣做意味著你的公司不能從這些創(chuàng)新中受益.故選G.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng),會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng).最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.

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