I really didn’t know who ______ for the broken window, for none of them admitted that he had done it.


  1. A.
    was to be blamed
  2. B.
    was blamed
  3. C.
    was to blame
  4. D.
    was blaming
C
試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我不知道該責(zé)備誰打破了玻璃,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有一個(gè)人承認(rèn)。 這里的主語是I 相當(dāng)于I to blame who ,who是疑問詞提到前面,sb be to blame 是被責(zé)備的人是主語。blame的兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是表示主動(dòng)的指責(zé)某人,一個(gè)是含有被動(dòng)含義的"應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任" ,前者當(dāng)然有被動(dòng)形式,意思是被指責(zé),后者則是以不定式的形式出現(xiàn)。blame作動(dòng)詞的主要用法:①blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如: Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。②blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如: The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。③ be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如: The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。 故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。
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