1．On many trains and buses，there are some special seats ________ out for senior citizens．（　　）
A．markingB．markedC．to markD．mark

分析 在很多火車和公共汽車上，有一些專門供老人坐的座位．

解答 答案是B．本題考查分詞做定語．句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞are，所以mark只能以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)，排除D；題干中缺少的是名詞some special seats的定語；動詞不定式做定語表示將來，所以排除C；分詞做定語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關系（主動關系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動賓關系（被動關系），用過去分詞；題干中mark（做標志于…）和seat之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，答案選擇B．

點評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎上關注并積累一些固定用法，結合具體語境做出合理的判斷．

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