Question

       One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but. good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise(天堂) on earth'.

        However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.

       Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests , full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tacks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of  precious trees and plants.

       Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain ; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.

       Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support form tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.

       The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.

71.  What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 ?

       A. The Pacific island is a paradise.                        B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.

       C. The advertisement is not convincing.                 D. The advertisement is not impressive

72.  The example of Nepal is used to suggest _________ .

       A. its natural resources are untouched.                  B. its forests are exploited for farmland

       C. it develops well in health and education.           D. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists.

73.  What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4 ?

       A. They are happy to work their own lands.           

       B. They have to please the tourists for a living.

       C. They have to struggle for their independence. 

       D. They are proud of working in multi-national organizations.

74.  Which of the following determines the future of tourism ?

       A. The number of tourists                                  B. The improvement of services.

       C. The promotion of new products.                  D. The management of tourism

75.  The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is __________.

       A. optimistic                            B. doubtful                 C. objective               D. negative

Answer 1

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。隨著旅游業(yè)的需求的快速增長(zhǎng)，旅游業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)也隨著加速發(fā)展，但過(guò)度的開(kāi)發(fā)又會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境和人們的生活以及旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)負(fù)面的影響；隨著人們對(duì)旅游業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)的提高，應(yīng)注意旅游業(yè)和環(huán)境保護(hù)及經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，如此，旅游業(yè)才有美好的前途。

段落	關(guān)鍵詞 句	大意推測(cè)
第二段（para.1）	ever-growing, demands, bring nothing but good, a rosy picture, long-term future, Every month sees, advertised	人們對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的前景很是看好，旅游開(kāi)發(fā)得以快速發(fā)展。
第二段（para.2--4）	this growth ,destroy, a rush, lose their appeal , little experience, suffer from, Nepal , In fact, untouched paradise , consequent exploitation, the environment,  makes way for, wasn't happier	旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)模和速度給旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)了些不利的影響，不僅對(duì)環(huán)境造成了影響，還影響了人們的生活， 旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的大規(guī)模和快速度帶來(lái)的弊端和由此而帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題 人和環(huán)境在此發(fā)展過(guò)程中都到了不同程度的影響
第二段（para.5--6）	Thankfully, waking up, responsibilities, protection, hand in hand, respect, The way, its fate, preserve, destroyed	對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)要做到和環(huán)境保護(hù)及經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的協(xié)調(diào)，旅游開(kāi)發(fā)處理的好與壞將會(huì)對(duì)旅游公司、旅游業(yè)的命運(yùn)甚至該國(guó)的的命運(yùn)有著重要影響。

【解析】

71 C。判斷推理題。難度: 中。大家都期待旅游業(yè)“would bring nothing but good”,而且“a rosy picture”也被繪制出來(lái)，在此背景下，“every month”都有 “another rock-bound Pacific island ”被宣稱(chēng)為“the last paradise(天堂)”，只是為了說(shuō)明廣告的信服力令人懷疑，故而A選項(xiàng)正確。

72 D。判斷推理題。難度: 中。第三段第一句指出“Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.”而接下來(lái)便以Nepal為例來(lái)證實(shí)，尼泊爾由于沒(méi)有旅游開(kāi)發(fā)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，導(dǎo)致了“the consequent exploitation of  precious trees and plants”，故而D為正確。

too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land得出過(guò)多的旅游者使尼泊爾的自然環(huán)境受到影響。

73 B。判斷推理題。難度: 難。旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展不僅給環(huán)境帶來(lái)?yè)p壞，farmers的生活方式發(fā)生了改變，“Once it was his back that bore the pain ; now it is his smile that is exploited.”曾經(jīng)他們可以在農(nóng)田里靠自己的勞作為生，而今，他們失去了土地，只有靠取悅游客“exploit his smile”來(lái)?yè)Q取收入謀生，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】現(xiàn)如今，土地“makes way for”旅游開(kāi)發(fā)，農(nóng)民失去了土地，所以答案A錯(cuò)誤；農(nóng)民“ no longer his own master”這里指的是沒(méi)有了土地，不是被統(tǒng)治下?tīng)?zhēng)取獨(dú)立，所以B也錯(cuò)誤；曾經(jīng)的農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在成了雇工“now the servant”，毫不為奇他們“wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.”可見(jiàn)他們并不滿意作為雇工的生活，故而選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

74 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度: 中。最后一段第一句 “The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate ”，未來(lái)十年旅游業(yè)的管理方式將決定旅游業(yè)的未來(lái)命運(yùn)，此處涉及詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換“handle”轉(zhuǎn)化為“manage”，故而答案為D。

【解題思路】我們?cè)谧鲱}中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)，有的題好像不好下手，不能直接獲得重要信息，此題中，有個(gè)handle,我們可以利用詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化，剛好對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的management,由此，解題便出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，答案也就顯現(xiàn)了。

75 C。判斷推理題。難度: 中。作者從旅游業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的益處以及旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題以及擔(dān)憂，到最后指出旅游業(yè)是否能夠有光明的未來(lái)，取決于對(duì)旅游業(yè)的管理，縱觀全文，可以得知作者客觀陳述了對(duì)旅游業(yè)的看法，故得出C。

【難句學(xué)習(xí)】

Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the 'last paradise(天堂) on earth'.

翻譯：每個(gè)月總有新的旅店在某個(gè)地方被建；每個(gè)月也總有另一個(gè)太平洋島礁被宣稱(chēng)為地球上最后的天堂。

分析：see意思為目睹;經(jīng)歷;見(jiàn)證，例如：Yesterday saw the resignation of the acting Interior Minister.昨天代理內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)辭職了。

Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.

翻譯：值得慶幸的是，旅游業(yè)已開(kāi)始承擔(dān)起它對(duì)那些接待游客的國(guó)家應(yīng)有的責(zé)任。

分析：此句雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但卻是個(gè)還有兩個(gè)定義從句的復(fù)合句，第一個(gè)定義從句是it has修飾the responsibilities，第二個(gè)從句是that receive its customers修飾countries,還有一點(diǎn)要指出的就是the responsibilities towards sth，對(duì)sth的責(zé)任。