分析 淮河已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重污染,每天來自工廠的成百上千噸廢水被倒進(jìn)河里.這些廢水有害,現(xiàn)在河里都沒魚了,河水更不能飲用,人們不得不挖井取水.我們要做點什么來阻止污染了,政府和很多學(xué)者已經(jīng)特別關(guān)注這個問題,相信在不久的將來,污染可以得到控制.
解答 The Huaihe River has been serious polluted.Day and night million of tons of
seriously millions
waste water is being poured down to it from hundreds of factories.The waste water was harmful.
into is
At present there is no fish in it.The river water cannot∧drunk.People on either bank have to dig
加be
wells to get drinking water.The Huaihe River is such dirty and poisonous that people don't dare to swim in them.
so it
Everything must be done to stop the pollution.The government and the people near
Something
the river must try to clear the water as soon as possible.Now special attention has been paid on to
去掉
the pollution by the government and many scientist.The pollution will be prevented in the near future.
scientists
1.serious改為seriously.題干中是修飾動詞pollute,要用副詞.
2.million改為millions.計量單位與of連用表示不具體的數(shù)量時,要用復(fù)數(shù).millions of成百上千萬.
3.to改為into.短語搭配,pour into倒進(jìn).
4.was改為is.文章講述的客觀存在,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
5.加be.句意表達(dá)的是被動,要添加系動詞和過去分詞一起構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
6.such改為so.題干中dirty是形容詞,要用so修飾,such修飾名詞.
7.them改為it.邏輯指代錯誤,句意指代的是the Huaihe River,要用單數(shù).
8.Everything改為Something.句意表達(dá)的是我們必須做點什么來阻止污染,everything表達(dá)的是每件事,與句意矛盾.
9.on去掉.短語搭配,pay attention to關(guān)注.
10.scientist改為scientists.句意表達(dá)的是很多科學(xué)家,要用復(fù)數(shù).
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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