We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late.
Why do we go wrong with our friends, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy!” that is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (應(yīng)得) your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem. But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake.
【小題1】When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he          .

A．feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to him
B．feels he might not have understood his friend’s true feelings
C．thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend
D．is sorry that his friends let him down
【小題2】When the writer talks about the saying, “You’re a lucky dog!” he is saying that          .
A．the speaker is just friendly
B．this sentence suggests the same as “You’re a lucky guy!”
C．the word “dog” should not be used to apply to people
D．sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious
【小題3】This passage tries to tell you how to          .
A．a(chǎn)void mistakes about money and friends
B．get an idea of friendly people
C．a(chǎn)void mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D．keep people friendly without trusting them
【小題4】The writer suggests that           should be trusted.
A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)ll the people D．not all the people


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文敘述了人們在交往中容易犯的錯(cuò)誤就是誤解朋友的意思，他表面上說的是這個(gè)，但是他卻隱藏了他要表達(dá)的真正含義，文中給出了一些建議如何了解朋友的真正的意思。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. 沒有真正理解朋友的意思，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words.故選D。
【小題3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)縱觀全文可知理解朋友時(shí)避免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者暗示并非所有的人都可以相信，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評：主旨大意題的干擾項(xiàng)（錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)）有3種：（1）概括范圍太窄，只表達(dá)局部信息或某一細(xì)節(jié)，不能概括整篇文章的主旨大意。（2）概括范圍太寬，所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容超出或多于文章闡述的內(nèi)容。（3）無關(guān)信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。

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