【題目】China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes（禮儀）.” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 【1】 dining etiquettes.

A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 【2】(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 【3】 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 【4】 (say) ‘qing (please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 【5】 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 【6】 (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 【7】 (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person

【8】 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 【9】 (serious) with; the 【10】 (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.

【答案】

【1】of

【2】to have

【3】it

【4】saying

【5】but

【6】ate

【7】coins

【8】that

【9】seriously

【10】more important

【解析】本文屬于社會類文章。中國自古就是“禮儀之邦”，文章通過講述19世紀(jì)俄國作家契科夫?qū)瓢衫镏袊孙嬀贫Y儀的描述，說明了中國人們對禮儀的重視。

【1】of

考查固定搭配。。句意：中國一直是一個“禮儀這邦”。據(jù)記載，早在2600年前，這個國家已經(jīng)建立了一套完備的用餐禮儀。A set of ，為固定搭配“一套”故用of .

【2】to have

考查動詞不定式。句意：一位著名的十九世紀(jì)俄國作家Anton Chekhov曾經(jīng)邀請一位中國男人到酒吧喝酒。搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”，可知要用to have。

【3】it

考查代詞。指代上文中的cup，為同一物。

【4】saying

考查非謂語動詞。Say在此表伴隨，且與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系，故填動詞-ing形式。在他喝酒之前，…說，“請”,故用saying.

【5】but

考查連詞。not … but… 不是……而是……。句意：他們不像我們一樣，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一點。故用but.

【6】ate

考查時態(tài)。本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。句意：他每喝一小口酒，就吃些東西。故要用ate。

【7】coins

考查名詞的數(shù)。coin為可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。

【8】that

考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。本句的先行詞為opinion，且被形容詞最高級修飾，故用that來引導(dǎo)。

【9】seriously

考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的晚餐程序很長還要認(rèn)真對待。Serious用于修飾動詞deal with，形容詞不修飾動詞，故要用副詞seriously。

【10】more important

考查形容詞比較級分析句意可知，場合越重要，程序越復(fù)雜。本句為句型The more… the more….“越…,,,越……”，因此要用比較級more importnat

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