20.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow.( 。
A.needn't have drivenB.can't have driven
C.mustn't have drivenD.shouldn't have driven

分析 為什么你不告訴我今天不開(kāi)會(huì)?那樣我就不必冒著大雪開(kāi)車來(lái)這了.

解答 答案:A 題干表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),要用虛擬;對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的相反假設(shè),要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)構(gòu)成;mustn't和can't不能用來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬;shouldn't本不應(yīng)該,不符合句意.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),構(gòu)成方式有:對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái),條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形;對(duì)過(guò)去,條件句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要牢記構(gòu)成方式.

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