Question

Whether you’re taking a trip alone or with your family, it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place because your body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air in a new environment. Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.
Safe foods and drinks
What foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.
Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.
Drink only bottled water when traveling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first.
You can take it with you
When you’re packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea medicine is a good idea. It’s also a good idea to pack some allergy (過敏) medicine even if you don’t take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.
Write it all down
Before you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information:
your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number
your blood type a list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS a list of current medicines you are taking a list of allergies（過敏性的）to medicine, food, insects, and animals the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent It also helps if you have some basic emergency medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be traveling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if you’re traveling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.
【小題1】Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in Para.1?

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．just

C．a(chǎn)dopt

D．correct

【小題2】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Some travel tips	B．Danger of travel
C．Travel experience	D．First aid in travel

【小題3】According to the passage before you travel you’d better write the phone number of the following EXCEPT ______.

A．your own	B．one of your parents
C．one of your relatives	D．one of your friends

【小題4】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Taking a first-aid course.	B．Writing down your blood type.
C．Taking some necessary medicine.	D．Telling your parents’ your plan.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文介紹了在旅行之前我們要注意的一些建議以及我們要做的一些具體的事情。
【小題1】A 推理題。根據(jù)本句it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place because your body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air in a new environment.說明是指適應(yīng)一個(gè)新的地方的食物，水喝空氣，故該詞指適應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.說明這是關(guān)于旅途中的建議，故A正確。
【小題3】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number, and phone number of a relative other than your parent說明D項(xiàng)朋友的號(hào)碼沒有提及要寫出來。故D項(xiàng)符合題目要求。
【小題4】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number and your blood type; a list of current medicines you are taking a list of allergies（過敏性的）to medicine,和It also helps if you have some basic emergency medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be traveling with.說明ABC三項(xiàng)都提及了，只有D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容沒有提及。
考點(diǎn)：考查信息篩選類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了在旅行之前我們要注意的一些建議以及我們要做的一些具體的事情。信息含量很豐富，很好地考查學(xué)生提取信息、處理信息的能力，也是歷年來高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。廣告英語文句精練，信息量大，表達(dá)方式千變?nèi)f化，做這種題目先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案。在閱讀時(shí)又要特別注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。