6．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：把缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：1．在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor．I want to have a pen pal，hopefully a girl in the early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine．In my mind，he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis．Beside，it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time．With such pen pal，I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling，taking care of pets，or whichever we have in common．I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．

分析 文章大意：本文主要是作者寫信來想問，是否可以幫找個一個筆友，她最好是20歲初，和作者有同樣的興趣．她（應(yīng)該）是一個對旅游，游泳，和乒乓球都感興趣的人．此外，她最好也有（養(yǎng)）一條寵物狗．和這樣的筆友在一起，作者希望我們能夠共同分享彼此的經(jīng)歷．這樣做會提高自己的英語水平，同時也可以學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于她的國家的東西．

解答 I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor． I want to have a pen pal，
                    去掉
hopefully a girl in the early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine． In my mind，
                    her                                    similar
he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis． Beside，
she           interested                                                      Besides
it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time．

With such∧pen pal，I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling，taking care of pets，
         a
or whichever we have in common． I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning 
   whatever                        believe                                            learn
more about her country． I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．

1．去掉for 考查介詞搭配．a(chǎn)sk表示問問題時是及物動詞，所以不需要介詞．a(chǎn)sk for something表示"請求…； 要求…"．  
2．the-her  考查人稱代詞． 在某人二十幾歲應(yīng)該用in one's   twenties．  
3．similarly-similar  考查形容詞． 修飾前面的名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞形式．
 4．he-she   考查人稱代詞．前文一直提的是"她"--a girl，所以用she．
5．interesting-interested  考查形容詞形式．本句中是修飾前面的someone，所以用-ed形式．   
6．Beside-Besides  考查副詞．本句中表示"此外，而且"． Beside是介詞，意思是"在…旁邊"．    
7．such后加a 考查冠詞，pal是可數(shù)名詞，表示"這樣一個筆友"，所以要用不定冠詞a．
8．Whichever-whatever   考查名詞性從句． 從句中缺少have的賓語，所以用連接代詞，whichever表示有選擇的含義，而句中表示無論什么，沒有選擇意思，所以用whatever．  
9．believed-believe   考查時態(tài)．本文用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．   
10．learning--learn 考查動詞形式． 句中的learn和前面的improve是并列關(guān)系，所以用動詞原形．

點評 改錯題要注意代詞，連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化．
做好短文改錯題，可以從以下三方面去考慮：1．快速閱讀短文，如抓住中心思想，從整體上對短文有個了解． 2．充分運用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識，從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā)，進行分析判斷，盡快找出錯誤在何處． 3．重視整體和語境，從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組，判斷是遞進關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系．

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3．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
     An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning．It can last anywhere from one to six years，but four years is typical for most．An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years．The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires．Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking．
    One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything．The companies that hire them pay for school．What's more，it offers apprentices an"earn while you learn"opportunity．They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies．Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90percent of what a journeyman would receive．Apprenticeship also pays off for employers．It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from．
    Despite the advantages，apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night，which leaves little time for anything else．Sometimes，they might be laid off（下崗） if business for the employers is slow．
    Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen，they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again．Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with；others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors．

72．classroomlearning
73．themajority
74．theoretical
75．a(chǎn)tthebeginning
76．a(chǎn)jouneyman'swages
77．manywell-trainedworkers
78．beinglaidoff
79．Results
80．a(chǎn)notherpayincrease．

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