18．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situating on the River Seine．situating改為situated．

分析 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河畔．

解答 答案：situating改為situated
此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)；盡管動(dòng)詞situate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Paris 構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系，但是由于由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞
situated意為：坐落于…的、位于；故用situated．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞situated作狀語(yǔ)的用法；做本題時(shí)，需要了解：有些過(guò)去分詞因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)或者是由某些動(dòng)詞后加ed轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)而表示主動(dòng)意義；類(lèi)似的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)有：lost（迷路）；seated（坐）；hidden（躲）；lost in（沉迷于）；dressed in（穿著）；frightened，satisfied，tired，situated，disappointed等．

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