15.You either have it,or you don't-a sense of direction.But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map,while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it,we lose it.
"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,"says Jim Martland,Research Director of the project."However,if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car,they never develop the skills."
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return,go back along the same route.
Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams,or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you need never get lost again!
63.Scientists believe thatB.
A.people never lose their sense of direction
B.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
C.some babies are born with a sense of direction
D.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
64.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?B
A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
C.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
65.What should you do if you leave your bike in a strange place?C
A.Tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen.
B.Draw a map of the route to help remember where it is.
C.Remember something easily recognizable on the route.
D.Avoid taking the same route when you come back to it.
66.According to the passage,the best way to find your way around is toC.
A.a(chǎn)sk policemen for directions
B.count the number of landmarks that you see
C.use walls,streams,and streets to guide yourself
D.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人們與生俱來的方向感的問題,作并就如何提高自己辨別方向的能力提出了幾點建議.
解答 63.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.描述,可知科學家認為每個人從出生就有方向感;故選B.
64.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段:Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,"says Jim Martland可知真正的七歲的孩子他們有方向感,可以找到自己的路;故選B.
65.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段:Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return,go back along the same route可知如果你把自行車放在一個陌生的地方,你該記住一些容易辨認的路線;故選C.
66.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段:Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams,or walls in the countryside to guide you可知找到你的路的最好方法是使用墻,溪流,和街道引導自己;故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.