分析 本文是讀寫任務型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時.人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:be required to do sth(被要求做某事),offer sth (提供某物),be of great benefit to(對…有益),explore sth( 探索,勘探),create a habit of(培養(yǎng)一個…習慣),in need(需要),be helpful to(對…有幫助),cultivate our social responsibility(培養(yǎng)社會責任),get involved in(卷入,牽連到),treasure all chances (珍重,重視所有的機會).
【高分句型一】
1.From the passage we know①that students in many US high schools of are required to offer various community service before graduation,②in order to give students chances to know the real world,explore a career and create a habit of volunteering.
①此處是由連詞"that"引導的賓語從句,主句為"we know".
②此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語.
【高分句型二】
2.By participating,we can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizing ability.
此處是由兩個疑問副詞"how"引導的賓語從句,主句為"we can learn".
解答 From the passage we know that students in many US high schools of are required to offer various community service before graduation,in order to give students chances to know the real world,explore a career and create a habit of volunteering.【高分句型一】(概括)
In recent years,the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people,especially among youngsters.More and more schools in China require students to take part in community service during the vocations.Students are often seen to sweep the streets,plant trees and visit orphanages.
Community service is of great benefit to both those in need and society.Moreover,community service is helpful to cultivate our social responsibility.
As modern middle school students,we should get actively involved in community service.By participating,we can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizing ability.【高分句型二】Undoubtedly,all of these are important to our development.Therefore,we should treasure all such chances.(個人觀點---需要作什么改變)
點評 讀寫任務型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達內(nèi)容,其中準確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.
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