Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮貨商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (聽到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__. “What a nuisance (麻煩事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （無同情心的）mind.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】D
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴我們對(duì)待這個(gè)社會(huì)要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會(huì)讓自己失敗。
【小題1】動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對(duì)于這個(gè)城市他非常失望，決定搬家。
【小題2】形容詞辨析。A開心；B失望；C筋疲力盡；D激勵(lì)的。他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對(duì)于這個(gè)城市他非常失望，決定搬家。
【小題3】動(dòng)詞辨析。A看；B轉(zhuǎn)向；C來；D整理。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在整理自己的新家。
【小題4】短語辨析。A繼續(xù)；B下降；C外出，熄滅；D經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)句意可知燈光突然熄滅。
【小題5】常識(shí)和上下文串聯(lián)。電燈熄滅了，應(yīng)該是找蠟燭來照明。
【小題6】副詞辨析。A開心地；B耐心地；C有希望地；D絕望地。根據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了，家里又沒有蠟燭，他們只能絕望地等待電的重新到來。
【小題7】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。
【小題8】形容詞辨析。下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。
【小題9】上下文串聯(lián)。他們一家是第一天來到這里，自然是newcomer.
【小題10】上下文串聯(lián)。由上文可知他是因?yàn)樯馐�，心情非常不好所以才來到一個(gè)新地方的，不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。
【小題11】副詞辨析。上文可知他是因?yàn)樯馐�，心情非常不好所以才來到一個(gè)新地方的，不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。。
【小題12】副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知他很不耐煩，應(yīng)該是用力地摔門。
【小題13】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知他以為鄰居來借東西的。
【小題14】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭，是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
【小題15】動(dòng)詞辨析。A抓�。籅躲藏；C去拿；D舉起。解析同上。
【小題16】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蠟燭來的。C正確。
【小題17】形容詞辨析。這種情況出乎他的意料，所以他應(yīng)該是很驚訝。
【小題18】上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知他意識(shí)到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。
【小題19】名詞辨析。他意識(shí)到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。
【小題20】副詞辨析。他意識(shí)到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實(shí)際上正是他自己。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這個(gè)故事告訴我們我們對(duì)待這個(gè)社會(huì)要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會(huì)讓自己失敗。本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：單選題
Tom was __________ a happy childhood, ______ most people would like to have.
| A．filled with; one | B．blessed with; one |
| C．covered with; which | D．laden with; which |
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完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮貨商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (聽到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻煩事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （無同情心的）mind.
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完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮貨商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __1_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __2__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _3_ up their new home, the light suddenly __4_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 5__ and had to wait _6_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (聽到) in the __8__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _9__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __10__, so he went to the door and opened it __11_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __12__. “What a nuisance (麻煩事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _13__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __14_ this time she was _15__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _16_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _17__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _18__ in life. It was his _19_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _20__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （無同情心的）mind.
1. A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending
2.A. pleased B disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged
3. A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying
4. A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
5. A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
6. A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly
7. A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
8. A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
9. A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler
10. A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered
11. A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly
12. A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently
13. A．lend B．sell C．harness D．borrow
14. A．And B．But C．So D．For
15. A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．lifting
16. A．suggested B．commanded C．sent D．forced
17. A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
18. A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
19. A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．sympathy
20. A．doubtfully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．nearly
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Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career
made him a depressed man, often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 16 with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to 17 city. It was in the evening of aweekend when Tom and his wife were busy 18 up their new home
19 the light suddenly went out. So they had to 20 work. Tom was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait 21 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 22 night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no 23 in the new city.
And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed. 24 , he went reluctantly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 25 ? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance!” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down 26 the neighbor came to 27 things.” After a while, the door was knocked 28 . He opened it and found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 29 me here to give you these.” Tom was very 30 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your 31 . God bless you!”
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 32 in life. It
was his 33 and harshness(刻薄)with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 34 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his unsympathetic 35 .
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆廣東省高一競(jìng)賽英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
A. “Just do it!” — This slogan (口號(hào)) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?
B.“Always Coca-Cola.” — Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”
C. “Share moments, share life.” — This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!
D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.
E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope — Schooling every child.”
F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “ Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine ,full of colour pictures , is your window on the world.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下購買者的信息，然后匹配購買者和他/她擬購買產(chǎn)品的廣告語：
Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.
Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.
There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.
Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.
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購買者 1.Jack 2.Tom 3.Mary 4.Joan 5.Bill |
廣告語
E. Project Hope — Schooling every child. F. Make me your window on the world! |
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