16．[1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危機(jī)）．Whatever crisis someone is experiencing，there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone．
[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now．They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis．They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）when they get accepted to college．Also，they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends．
[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems； they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem．
[4]Modern literature is often very helpful for teenagers．It helps teens to read about other people who have had a serious crisis in life and gone on to achieve their dreams and a good life．
[5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world．Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity，choosing a career，leaving their hometown for college，and every other crisis a teen may face．
[6]For us teachers，it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________，someone may have already written it in a book．Ask the class to share the problems，and try to find a book that has addressed each one，Literature include many universal themes．Once students realize that，they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to．Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life，they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life．
76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
they are experiencing．
78．List three different things that may bring stress to teenagers．（no more than 10 words）
①parents'losing jobs
②paying college tuition
③betrayals of friends
79．What makes literature helpful in helping deal with crisis？（no more than 5 words）？
Literature includes many universal themes
80．What does the word"it"（Line2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 6 words）
the crisis （that） someone is experiencing．

分析 本文介紹了青少年出現(xiàn)危機(jī)的原因以及文學(xué)可以幫助青少年應(yīng)付危機(jī)．文學(xué)包括很多普遍的主題使得文學(xué)在應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)時(shí)，很有益處．

解答 76．Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．
77．they are experiencing．
78．①parents'losing jobs
    ②paying college tuition
    ③betrayals of friends
79．Literature includes many universal themes
80．the crisis（that） someone is experiencing
76．Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．主旨大意題． 根據(jù)文章第一段Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危機(jī)）．Whatever crisis someone is experiencing，there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone．可知這篇文章主要講了文學(xué)可以幫助青少年應(yīng)付危機(jī)．
77．they are experiencing． 細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第六 段 For us teachers，it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________，someone may have already written it in a book．Ask the class to share the problems，and try to find a book that has addressed each one，Literature include many universal themes．可知這里想說對(duì)于我們教師來說，告訴學(xué)生無論他們經(jīng)歷什么問題，都可以寫在一本書里，這樣的做法是有好處的．
78．①parents'losing jobs ②paying college tuition③betrayals of friends 細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第二 段They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis．They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）when they get accepted to college．Also，they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends．可知給學(xué)生帶來壓力的地方有：父母丟失工作，支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用和朋友的背叛．
79．Literature includes many universal themes 細(xì)節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第六 段  Literature include many universal themes．Once students realize that，they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to．Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life，they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life．可知文學(xué)包括很多普遍的主題使得文學(xué)在應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)時(shí)，很有益處．
80．the crisis（that） someone is experiencing猜測(cè)詞義題．  根據(jù)文章第 一段 it that will help the reader feel less alone．可知"it"，指的是某人正在經(jīng)歷的危機(jī)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀表達(dá)題時(shí)，理清文章的脈絡(luò)、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)．回答要有針對(duì)性觀點(diǎn)要明確．不要摘抄文章原句．

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