13.Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more that just who their roommates will be this fall.They may also be nervous about the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year.While many of us remember the extra weight that showed up right around the start of our college careers,we are not always clear on how much weight we realize gained or why.
Many nutrition experts and psychologists think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra ponds.As students start a new stage of their lives,many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness.Often,college students are making meals or choosing foods independently for the first time in their lives.If they live in the college dormitory,they have a wide variety of foods to select from that may be higher in calories and fatter that the foods they consumed living at home.In addition college social events usually center around food.I clearly remember sitting in my dorm cafeteria for two or three hours on a Saturday morning socializing with my new trends.Instead of eating only one meal we would start with broadcast,eat throughout the drat on of our socializing,and finish with lunch.Food also makes an appearance after late-night parties,as part of a school day,or simply to break the monotony(單調).
So will this year's typical freshmen really gain 15pounds?According to a 2006Tufts University study,students enrolling in college this will gain weight,but maybe not the assumed 15pounds.Based on the students surveyed,the study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6pounds and women an average of 4.5pounds during the freshman year.
PART FOUR WRITING
Section B
81.What makes many college-bound freshman worried?(not more than 8words)
Who will be their roommates and being fat.
82.What seems to play an important role in students'social events?(1word)
The change in environment and the stress of a new beginning.
83.What causes many college freshmen gain weight according to many nutrition experts and psychologists?(not more than 11words)
Three.
84.What is the result of the 2006Tufts University study?(not more than 11words)
Men college students gain more weight than women ones..
分析 本文主要講述大一新生體重增加的原因.
解答 81.Who will be their roommates and being fat.
82.The change in environment and the stress of a new beginning.
83.many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness
84.Men college students gain more weight than women ones.
81.Who will be their roommates and being fat.細節(jié)題. 根據文章第一 段Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more that just who their roommates will be this fall.They may also be nervous about the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year. 可知很多大一新生擔心的事情是他們的室友是誰和肥胖.
82.The change in environment and the stress of a new beginning.細節(jié)題. 根據文章第二 段Many nutrition experts and psychologists think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra ponds. 可知環(huán)境的變化和新學期的壓力是造成學生壓力的原因.
83.many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness細節(jié)題. 根據文章第二 段many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness 可知很多學生吃很多東西的目的是應對變化和孤獨導致的壓力.
84.Men college students gain more weight than women ones.細節(jié)題. 根據文章最后一段Based on the students surveyed,the study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6pounds and women an average of 4.5pounds during the freshman year.可知2006Tufts University 研究的結果是大學男生比女生胖的更厲害.
點評 本文要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎上,把握文章的真正內涵.要吃透文章的字面意思,從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索,這是推理的前提和基礎;要對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工,由表入里,由淺入深,從具體到抽象,從非凡到一般,通過分析、綜合、判定等,進行深層處理,符合邏輯地推理.