Question

【題目】Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 【1】break)out.

Every year, over 11，000 people 【2】(kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are 【3】(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than of those 【4】 die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If 【5】 fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.

Before 【6】(go)into a room，check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it 【7】(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn 【8】 (other)inside.

Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this 【9】your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s 【10】(long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】breaks

【2】are killed

【3】careless

【4】who

【5】the

【6】going

【7】slowly

【8】others

【9】as

【10】length

【解析】試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。

【1】breaks 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以該空需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

【2】are killed 考查被動(dòng)。people與kill之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動(dòng)，且people作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

【3】careless 考查形容詞。這里需將care改為careless，意為“粗心的”。

【4】who 考查關(guān)系代詞。這里先行詞為those，指的是those people，所以需用關(guān)系代詞who，在句中作主語(yǔ)。

【5】the 考查冠詞。這里的fire指的是前文的a small fire，所以前面需加定冠詞the，表示特指。

【6】going 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。before是介詞，介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞或名詞。

【7】slowly 考查副詞。該空需用副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞open。

【8】others 考查代詞。該空需用others代指other people，other為形容詞，意為“其他的”，故改為others。

【9】as 考查介詞。as在這里表示“作為”。句意：如果能的話(huà)使用這個(gè)作為你的逃生課程。

【10】length 考查名詞。long長(zhǎng)的，為形容詞，前面有名詞所有格，故后面需要填其名詞形式length。