One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽視)the importance of using positive(積極的) thinking for you rather than allowing negative thinking to work against you. In recent years, research in psychopharmacology (精神藥理學) has proved what many people have known over the centuries: a positive attitude is good for you, good for your health, good for your wealth, good for everything. Researchers found that a positive attitude produces a specific chemical reaction which makes people feel better, while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷爾蒙) and shuts down the immune (免疫的) system. This leads to illness and depression. Positive thoughts will make you feel better. Even if you must begin by literally forcing yourself to be positive (faking it, so to speak), it will become contagious (會傳播的) and the positive thoughts will generate nice little chemicals and good feelings which will reinforce the positive thoughts.
For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don't feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate (導致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.
It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好戰(zhàn)) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that         .
A．positive thinking can cure you of your diseases
B．positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone
C．a(chǎn) decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed
D．a(chǎn) specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Feeling and thoughts can generate each other.
B．It's easier to control thoughts than to control feelings.
C．Your success depends wholly on your attitude.
D．Keeping smiling will surely make you successful.
小題3:Just like a one-eyed man in the land of the blind, you should             .
A．control your feeling to what is happening to you
B．be king in your office
C．pay no attention to what is going on around you
D．take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism
小題4:The best title to the passage is             .
A．The Bad Effect of Negative ThinkingB．Why Should People Think
C．Thinking: The Vital WayD．Positive Thinking Benefits People

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析：本文介紹了經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的積極的思想能夠使人感覺振奮，能夠使身體產(chǎn)生更多的荷爾蒙，能使人更加健康，增強自身的免疫力，有利于我們成功地實現(xiàn)自身的目標。而相反，消極的思想使人產(chǎn)生的荷爾蒙減少，容易降低人的免疫力，最后作者提倡我們要采取積極的態(tài)度對待一切事情。
小題1:這是推理理解題。根據(jù)while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷爾蒙) 。This leads to illness and depression. 消極的想法導致荷爾蒙的減少，會引起疾病和沮喪，故選C。
小題2:這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Feelings can generate (導致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings.故選A。
小題3:這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It's often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好戰(zhàn)) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold.故選D。
小題4:這是標題歸納題。根據(jù)You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.故選D。
點評：閱讀理解題目中的作者意圖題目可以包括意圖、態(tài)度、目的題目，在考試中出現(xiàn)的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作意圖,但寫作意圖通常有以下三種：1）to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑）2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點）3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）
本文屬于第二種情況。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's not just adults who have a thing or two to discuss with other people, babies too have their own social lives and enjoy group interaction, according to a world-first study.
The breakthrough study conducted by psychologist Professor Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, could completely transform the way child-care centers are set up. In their study, the researchers examined groups of nine-month-old babies in new South Wales and Britain.
And they came across astonishing results—it was found that infants had “social brains” and focused not just on their mothers but on social 1ife in groups as well,
“They communicate with more than one baby at once，and show jealousy and generousness，”said Professor Bradley．
He added，“They develop their own meanings through group interaction，they notice if a group member is behaving differently and they take on roles，such as leaders and followers．”
“A baby who has a depressed mother tends to be withdrawn(內(nèi)向的)，but put that same baby in a group of its peers(同齡人)and they behave and interact like any other baby．”
It was the first all-baby group study ever to be conducted．“Most studies of babies concentrate on the infant-mother relationship，assuming that is the single foundation for mental health．but babies are constantly involved with groups of people other than their mothers：fathers，siblings，grandparents and those taking care．Therefore。the ‘mother-baby approach’ needs to be combined with a‘ group approach’．”said Bradley．
Phoebe Christison ，a child-care worker at Camperdown Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west．said she often noticed what appeared．to be emotional attachments developed between toddlers．
She said，“Joel(10 months)and Isabella (11months)always like to hold hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat．And babies definitely show jealousy．They push and touch each other，and copy what the other is doing．”
小題1:A baby who has a depressed mother ____  ．
A．tends to be a follower
B．a(chǎn)lso enjoys group interaction
C．has poor social ability
D．pays more attention to its mother
小題2:What can be inferred from the result of this study?
A．Babies are affected by groups more than by their mothers．
B．There’s no need of child-care centers at a11．
C． Adults should include babies when having social activities．
D．The normal infant-mother bond alone isn’t enough for the good mental health for babies．
小題3:The underlined word “toddlers” in Para．8 can be replaced by_________
A．a(chǎn)dultsB．infantsC．peersD．groups
小題4:The example given in the last paragraph proves that a baby________ .
A．is born to be friendly to other babies
B．has interest in peers as well as in its mother
C．may have emotional attachments to another baby
D．shows jealousy and generousness as an adult

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Shaping a child is like shaping clay（粘土）— you have to start from the beginning and work your way to the end with extreme caution but with gentle and loving   16 . However, unlike clay, you don’t get a second   17  with a child. You can put all the clay back together and start again but with a child, what is done is done.   18  it’s even more caution with care.
Building a child’s esteem is no small play; it makes your black hair   19 , steals away years of your life and still will not look done. Therefore you have to learn how to build self-esteem and   20  your child from the beginning. After all, parenting begins from babyhood.
Small case could leave large   21  on your child’s mind. Reason why you should not overlook something that went wrong. If another child   22  your kid, everyone laughed and you told your son to   23  it, that’s the first wrong step. You have to teach your child to   24  up for himself. Don’t let your child fall down inside. Tell him to ask the child why he is hitting him or   25  to the nearest adult he can reach.
Most of all before you speak to a child you have to be a   26  example. If you go around laughing at people, your kids will do the   27 . If you are a coward（懦夫）yourself and do not stand up to situations, do not   28  your child not to follow you. Children are like monkeys—they copy every   29 , from how you eat to how you handle situations.
Building self-esteem begins at home. Small self-confident acts make a(n)   30  impact on your child.
小題1:
A．headsB．handsC．toolsD．knives
小題2:
A．testB．gradeC．classD．chance
小題3:
A．ThusB．ButC．OrD．Although
小題4:
A．lostB．grayC．weakD．curl
小題5:
A．interestB．directC．orderD．encourage
小題6:
A．impactB．lessonC．markD．space
小題7:
A．laughedB．pushedC．pulledD．drew
小題8:
A．makeB．leaveC．forgetD．move
小題9:
A．standB．turnC．takeD．set
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．manageC．leaveD．complain
小題11:
A．caringB．livingC．touchingD．breathing
小題12:
A．differentB．meaningfulC．sameD．useless
小題13:
A．expectB．hopeC．a(chǎn)llowD．persuade
小題14:
A．homeworkB．stepC．pictureD．a(chǎn)ction
小題15:
A．negativeB．objectiveC．positiveD．subjective

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U.S. education system. Remarkably, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, Steve went unnoticed... until Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead, and Steve was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. His heart would break under her sharp words, and when he was punished for failing to turn in his homework, he felt just miserable! Still, he did not study.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day wore on. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see if he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one was sober（清醒的） enough to care. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!!” Startled, he turned to look at her.
“Pay attention!”
Steve locked his gaze on Miss White with adolescent adoration (青春期的愛慕), as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.
“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
　After that, it was war!! Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing fazed him.
“Give yourself a chance! Don’t give up on your life!” Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it!! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unattainable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM??!!
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. Walking into the house, he took one look around. Both parents were passed out, in various stages of undress, and the stench(惡臭) was overpowering! He, quickly, gathered up his camping gear, a jar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time...his schoolbooks. Grim faced and determined, he headed for the woods.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! God, she was beautiful! He yearned for her smile to turn on him. It did not.
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at the lovely woman.
Miss White’s face was in total shock! She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a radiant smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!
He discovered that he could understand and retain knowledge, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to excel! And he continued this course throughout his school life.
After high-school Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a successful military career. During that time, he met the love of his life, he raised a family, and he graduated from college Magna Cum Laude. During his Naval career, he inspired many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves. Steve began a second career after the Navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct professor（副教授） in a nearby college。
Miss White left a great legacy. She saved one boy who has changed many lives. I know, because I am the love of his life.
You see, it’s simple, really. A change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A．Steve would give up schooling forever.
B．Steve was at a loss about improving his study.
C．Being unhappy both in school and at home, Steve intended to end his own life.
D．Due to his poor study, Steve was about to be expelled from his school.
小題2:What made Steve change greatly all of a sudden?
A．Miss White’s encouragementB．Miss White’s praise
C．knowing Miss White concerned himD．Miss White’s persuasion
小題3:What might be the best title for this passage?
A．A boy loves his teacherB．The difference a teacher can make
C．A great teacherD．Please care about your students

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(實習). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the Unites States, however, such programs are still few and far between.
Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.
In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影響的)kids with no jobs and no skills.
Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael, a researcher in the US.
小題1:According to Robert Schwartz，_________.
A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
B．students should get contact with the working world at high school
C．education reform should focus on students’performance in exams
D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
小題2:What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Arguments about recent US education reform.
B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.
C．The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.
D．Advice for American high school leavers.
小題3:The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 5 most probably means___________.
A．discouragingB．interestingC．creativeD．unbearable

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in a bright and tell difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods ", but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.    Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night, One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
小題1:According to the passage, with the help of the "cones", we can        
A．tell different coloursB．see in a weak light
C．tell different shapesD．tell orange from yellow
小題2: Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are fewer color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
小題3:Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?
A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.
B．None of them can see deep red.
C．None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D．All of them see everything in shades of green.
小題4:We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a        
A．red lightB．yellow light
C．blue lightD．green light

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The first English week at our school started on May 4th, 2009． The whole school was filled with an English learning atmosphere． A series of activities was held． There were handwriting activities, story writing, English songs, role playing in English, and so on, all the teachers and students were very happy． They spoke English, sang English songs and enjoyed all the activities．
Handwriting was for the students in lower grades． Although most of them couldn’t write so well, they were all very careful about it． In the show window, there were a lot of colorful handwritten papers． They copied some articles from books or newspapers． And then they decorated them with pictures in different colors, and some even put their own photos on them． How cute and lovely they looked!
Story writing was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8． These students are always fond of cartoons, so they got interested in this activity． Reading the stories they made up, all the visitors couldn’t help speaking highly of them．
The most important event was the English show on the last day． The students and teachers presented a lot of English songs and English operas． Each program won storms of applause．
One week is not very long, but all the students and teachers learned a lot． Just as the headmaster said, “It is a helpful week． It will certainly lead us to enjoy and learn more from our English studies．”
小題1:In this passage, the English week is described as__________．
A．surprisingB．boringC．enjoyableD．serious
小題2:Which of the following is Not true?
A．All the students took part in the handwriting contest．
B．The story writing contest was for students in Grade 7 and Grade 8．
C．The English show was the most important event．
D．Teachers also took part in the English week．
小題3:What does the underlined word “applause” probably mean?
A．NoiseB．CheerC．SoundD．Music
小題4:What does the writer probably want to tell us at the end of the passage?
A．The activities are a good way to learn English．
B．Students usually don’t like English．
C．The activities last longer．
D．Learning English in the classroom is invaluable．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”
Mister Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
小題1:In Paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _____________.
A．build up his own reputation
B．laugh at his stupid friend
C．prove the GPS system is only garbage
D．describe an example of human error
小題2:With which of the following statement would Barry Brown most likely agree?
A．GPS units are to blame for the most GPS service failures.
B．We should introduce higher standard for the driving license.
C．Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.
D．Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.
小題3:What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?
A．UnconcernedB．PrejudicedC．ObjectiveD．Critical
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．driving with GPS can be difficult
B．driving confusions can be caused by small screen
C．driving without GPS should be much more convenient
D．GPS equipment in driving: to be deserted or improved?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小題1:          Generally speaking, children’s skills __________.
A．come from their parents
B．have nothing to do with their education
C．may be different from child to child
D．have something to do with their marks in the exams
小題2:          The writer of this passage does not seem to be satisfied with_______.
A．the parents’ ideas of educating their children
B．the education system
C．children’s skills
D．children’s hobbies
小題3:          Doing some cooking at home helps children_________.
A．learn how to serve their parents
B．learn how to become strong and fat
C．benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future
D．make their parents believe that they are clever
小題4:          According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A．Chinese are not very generous on educating their children.
B．All Parents know how to teach their children well.
C．Teaching a child to cook can improve the skills that he will need in the future.
D．Poor parents cannot buy a computer for their children.
小題5:           Cooking_____
A demands patience  B demands time.
C. is an enjoyable but difficult experience.
D.above all

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案