I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.

First, family life is quite   1   in China. In the USA, many young people   2   home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is   3   for people to live with their parents until they get married.   4  , many of my Chinese friends told me that their  5   lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important   6   the Chinese think family relationships are more important.

Bargaining is another   7   that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are   8   and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are   9   to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent   10   the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should   11   to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to   12   if you live in China.

Tipping hasn’t been easier to   13  . In the USA, many people in the service   14   want to get   15   money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.   16   I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little   17   and refused to take the money.

In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their   18  . Actually, this is a   19   of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just   20   the food in the plate.

1.A. unique   B. different   C. private       D. harmonious

2.A. come      B. build C. leave          D. abandon

3.A. regular   B. true          C. common    D. usual

4.A. Also        B. However   C. Therefore D. Although

5.A. parents  B. relatives    C. babysitters         D. grandparents

6.A. while      B. since C. when         D. as

7.A. way             B. custom        C. lesson        D. habit

8.A. made      B. agreed       C. charged     D. set

9.A. expected        B. taught        C. suggested D. required

10.A. up             B. away  C. off           D. on

11.A. promise        B. pretend     C. decide       D. hope

12.A. tolerate        B. understand        C. practise     D. consider

13.A. adjust to       B. turn to       C. refer to     D. stick to

14.A. area         B. department         C. branch       D. industry

15.A. easy  B. extra C. pocket       D. prize

16.A. Often   B. Once        C. Sometimes       D. Before

17.A. excited         B. satisfied   C. frightened        D. confused

18.A. own           B. children    C. neighbors         D. guests

19.A. signal   B. mark        C. sign    D. feature

20.A. leave    B. remain     C. put         D. taste

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文通過一個(gè)在中國(guó)工作的外籍教師的視角介紹了中國(guó)和美國(guó)在各種文化方面的差異,從家庭生活,討價(jià)還價(jià)和給小費(fèi)等方面進(jìn)行比較。

1.B 形容詞辨析。A獨(dú)特B不同C私人D和諧;本句指在中國(guó)家庭生活的方式和美國(guó)人是不一樣的。

2.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A來B建設(shè)C離開D拋棄;在美國(guó),年輕人完成學(xué)業(yè)開始工作以后就離開了家獨(dú)立生活。

3.C 形容詞辨析。A有規(guī)律B真的C常見D平常;在中國(guó)和父母生活在一起直到結(jié)婚是很常見的。

4.A 句意分析。而且,我的中國(guó)朋友還告訴我,當(dāng)他們小的時(shí)候,他們的祖父母在照顧他們。

5.D 上下文串聯(lián)。句意見上句解釋,指他們小的時(shí)候,他們的祖父母和他們生活在一起照顧他們。

6.A 連詞辨析。While指然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為獨(dú)立很重要,而中國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭聯(lián)系更重要。

7.B 名詞辨析。A方法B風(fēng)俗C教訓(xùn)D習(xí)慣;討價(jià)還價(jià)也是中國(guó)的一個(gè)風(fēng)俗。

8.D 固定詞組。Set the price設(shè)定價(jià)格。在美國(guó)價(jià)格被設(shè)定以后就不能改變。

9.A 動(dòng)詞短語。Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;在中國(guó)別人會(huì)認(rèn)為你會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià)的。

10.C 固定用法。Off可以表示從原有價(jià)格上去除一部分。

11.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A允諾B假裝C決定D希望;你假裝離開,賣東西的人會(huì)把你叫住再把東西賣給你。

12.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A容忍B理解C實(shí)踐D考慮;如果你在中國(guó)生活,這是一種你要實(shí)踐的技能。

13.A 短語辨析。A適應(yīng)B求助C參考D堅(jiān)持;指在中國(guó)給小費(fèi)是不容易適應(yīng)的。中國(guó)人不習(xí)慣接受小費(fèi)。

14.D 名詞辨析。A地區(qū)B部門C分支D工業(yè)。Service industry指服務(wù)業(yè)。

15.B 形容詞辨析。A容易B額外C零用的D獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);在美國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)的人都希望得到額外的錢。

16.B 副詞辨析。A經(jīng)常B曾經(jīng)C有時(shí)D以前;我曾經(jīng)給司機(jī)小費(fèi),但是他看上去很困惑,拒絕接受。

17.D 形容詞辨析。A興奮B滿意C害怕D困惑;句意見上句解釋。

18.D 上下文串聯(lián)。指中國(guó)人會(huì)給客人的碗里添食物。

19.C 名詞辨析。A信號(hào)B痕跡C癥狀,跡象,象征D特點(diǎn);中國(guó)人認(rèn)為給別人添食物是禮貌的象征。

20.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A留著B仍然C放置D品嘗;指如果你吃不下,就把食物留在碗里,也沒關(guān)系。

考點(diǎn):考查文化類完型填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):本文介紹了中國(guó)和美國(guó)在各種文化方面的差異,整個(gè)完形填空大題,設(shè)空科學(xué)合理,考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,從而下手會(huì)比較順利,從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié),了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

 

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