19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
The success meeting between Xi and Ma in Singapore last year adds weight to the fact which the Chinese from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom to solve his own problems,as long as they are determine to understand and respect each other despite the political disagreements that existed.The two sides have experienced many difficulties in the past six decade or so,and may face with more challenges in the years to come,and the direct and honest exchange of ideas about the"family affairs"has not only brought cross-Straits relations to new level,but also makes the path of peacefully development unchangeable.

分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

解答 The success meeting between Xi and Ma in Singapore last year adds weight to the fact which the Chinese 
     successful                                                                                                             that
from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom to solve his own problems,as long as they are determine to 
                                                                              their                                                            determined
understand and respect each other despite the political disagreements that existed.The two sides have 
                                                                                                      exist
experienced many difficulties in the past six decade or so,and may face with more challenges in the years to 
                                                            decades                         去掉with
come,and the direct and honest exchange of ideas about the"family affairs"has not only brought 
           but
cross-Straits relations to∧new level,but also makes the path of peacefully development unchangeable.
                                   a                                                       peaceful
1.success-successful  修飾名詞meeting"會(huì)議",應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語;
2.which-that    the Chinese from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom…"兩岸中國人有能力也有智慧解決自家事務(wù)"在句中作同位語從句,是對(duì)fact的具體解釋說明,且在該從句中引導(dǎo)詞不需要在從句中作成分,故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo);
3.his-their  由the Chinese from both sides have the capabilities and wisdom…的主語the Chinese from both sides"兩岸中國"可知此處形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用their"他們的";
4.determine-determined"決定做某事"為固定搭配be determined to do sth.;
5.existed-exist   本文主要使用現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處表達(dá)"存在的政治分歧",分歧尚未解決,故仍然應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
6.decade-decades decade"十年"為可數(shù)名詞,由six可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式decades;
7.去掉with  face作動(dòng)詞意為"面對(duì)、面臨"為及物動(dòng)詞,其后可以直接接名詞作賓語;
8.a(chǎn)nd-but"兩岸在過去六十年間經(jīng)歷了各種困難,并將繼續(xù)面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)"與"直接而坦誠的交流使得兩岸關(guān)系到了一個(gè)新的水平"存在轉(zhuǎn)折而非并列關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折;
9.to∧new 加a   level作"水平、等級(jí)"講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,由該句意思"直接而坦誠的交流使得兩岸關(guān)系到了一個(gè)新的水平"可知level前需要用不定冠詞a來限制;
10.peacefully-peaceful  development為名詞,意為"發(fā)展",修飾名詞應(yīng)使用形容詞,故應(yīng)使用peaceful.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在做題時(shí)需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).

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