“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.”
That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and a cat.
They just might succeed in cloning Missy soon — or perhaps not for another five years.
Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog's eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate（代孕的）mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted(流產(chǎn)，發(fā)育不全) fetuses（胎）may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1996, Westhusin's phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy's mysterious billionaire owner; he's put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M's research.
Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy's fine qualities after she does die. The prototype（原型；雛形）is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and super-smart. Missy's master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament（氣質(zhì)、性情）. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”
Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.
However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems~ “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we're not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”
小題1:By “stupid endeavor”, Westhusin means to say that ________.
A．human cloning is a foolish undertaking
B．a(chǎn)nimal cloning is absolutely impractical
C．human cloning should be done selectively
D．a(chǎn)nimal cloning is not worth the effort at all
小題2:What does the second paragraph tell us about Westhusin's dog cloning project?
A．Its success is already in sight.
B．It is progressing smoothly.
C．It is doomed to utter failure.
D．Its outcome remains uncertain.
小題3:By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to ________.
A．study the possibility of cloning humans
B．search for ways to modify its temperament
C．find out the differences between Missy and its clones
D．examine the reproductive system of the dog species
小題4:We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________.
A．a(chǎn) bad temper
B．defective（有缺陷的、有毛病的）organs
C．immune deficiency
D．a(chǎn)n abnormal shape
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Cloning of Missy
B．Scientist Says ‘No’ to Human Cloning
C．Human Cloning Is Dangerous .
D．Westhusin Is Cautious about Cloning

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：文章介紹了關(guān)于克隆方面的知識，由此讓讀者認識到克隆人類不是明智的選擇。
小題1:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一句“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,可知是指克隆人是一個愚蠢的做法。所以選A。
小題2:推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知這個計劃的結(jié)果還是不確定的，它提及這個，是想告訴人們克隆人會有很多的困難與問題。所以選D。
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”可知Mark Westhusin 通過克隆Missy發(fā)現(xiàn)Missy和她克隆的不同,所以選C。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)文章第4段內(nèi)容可知動物克隆會產(chǎn)生很多有缺陷的胚胎和器官，很不成功。所以選B。
小題5:標題確定題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第一段的句子：“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.”可知這篇文章主要介紹科學家不同意克隆人類，所以選B。
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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項。
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D．Spaceship One has never flown.
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B. Thanou should not receive Sydney gold
C. Steroid use at Sydney Olympics
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2. Thanou should not get the Sydney gold medal because________.
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B. she served doping ban at Sydney Olympics.
C. she didn’t take the drug test at Sydney Olympics.
D. she ran second at Sydney Olympics.
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C. Thanou should receive Sydney gold medal.
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B．Why we need to learn how to manage time．
C．How to attend more activities in high school．
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A．a(chǎn)ll kids shall go to school
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A．a(chǎn)re short of money B．dislike schools
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Application Form
Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.
The application should include:
※ Applicant’ academic report from the last school year.
※ A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).
※ A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.
※ Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination(提名) Right: A company letter confirming the nomination.
Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Acceptance
Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.
Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.
Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (錄取)
Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition (學費) payment.
In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year:
Physical examination results
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A．the application fee can be reduced to a half
B．a(chǎn)pplicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessed
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D．a(chǎn) new application and application fee are to be required
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B．Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.
C．The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.
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A．By fax.B．By e-mail.
C．By regular mailD．By telephone.
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A．HK$ 500 B．HK$7, 500
C．HK$1, 000D．US$ 145
小題5:If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family ______.
A．will be asked to submit a new application
B．will receive physical Examination results
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Around 200 million years ago, the earth was 18 degrees warmer than it is now.  That might be a bit hot for humans, but it was just right for the giant dinosaurs that wandered about the earth during the Mesozoic (中生代的) era. A new study found that planteating dinosaurs may have contributed to the warming of the earth­by releasing significant amounts of methane (甲烷)．
The study, published in science journal Current Biology, focused on sauropods, long­necked herbivores (食草動物) that munched (用力咀嚼) on the top of trees. They  were the largest of the dinosaurs; food broke down in their  stomachs for long periods of time.  The researchers estimate that a sauropoda released 2,675 liters of methane per  day—adding up to a large amount of the greenhouse gas  being pumped from dinosaur's gut into the atmosphere.
Plant eaters naturally release methane as part of their   digestive process. The larger the animal, the more methane  it produces. Methane, a greenhouse gas, traps heat and remains in the atmosphere for approximately 9­15 years,  which warms the atmosphere.
Today,  some  animals,  such  as  cattle,  goats  and  sheep, produce large amounts of methane as a by­product  to their food digestion. Methane is also released from human—influenced sources such as landfill, agricultural activities, coal mining and other industrial practices—which all contribute to today's climate change, according to the  Environmental Protection Agency.
The researchers estimate that earth's sauropods would  have produced about 520 million tons of methane per  year—similar to the total amount of methane produced today by natural and man­made sources.  However, the researchers warn that their numbers are estimates based on  multiple assumptions about the digestive systems and populations of dinosaurs.
The author of the study David Wilkinson says the  emission of methane from dinosaurs would have been just  one of the causes of warm climate during the Mesozoic era.  Other  causes  include  gases  produced  from  volcanoes,  swamps, shallow seas and so on. Still, Wilkinson says，“  The amount of methane from dinosaurs is large enough to  have a measurable effect.”
小題1:Scientists think dinosaurs may have led to the global     warming because ________.
A．they ate everything they found
B．they usually had a good appetite
C．they released a lot of methane
D．there were too many dinosaurs on earth
小題2:What do we know about dinosaurs from Paragraph 2?
A．Sauropods fed on plants.
B．Sauropods were of medium size.
C．Dinosaurs used to live on trees.
D．Dinosaurs digested food quickly.
小題3:Which  of  the  following  activities  doesn't  produce     methane?
A．Coal is dug out by machine.
B．Trees and flowers are planted.
C．Goats digest grass under the tree.
D．Food is being processed in the factory.
小題4:How does the author make his writing reliable?
A．By listing some facts.
B．By making predictions.
C．By citing figures.
D．By using mind pictures.
小題5:David Wilkinson seems to believe that ________.
A．methane had little effects on the earth
B．many other factors contributed to warm climate
C．other causes for warm climate were worth considering
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