【題目】Mr. White had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go ______. He liked sitting ______ a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He ______ all of them taken but one. There was a young man ______ beside it, and White was surprised that he had not taken the one ______ the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

When he ______ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written ______ large letters,______ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. White had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must ______ something especially heavy in its room ______ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ______, So he walked on and found ______ empty seat, not beside the window ______.

Two or three other people ______ to sit near the window ______ the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly ______, a very beautiful girl ______ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in,______ took the notice ______ the seat beside him, and ______ succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.

1A. by bus B. by water C. by train D. by air

2A. on B. beside C. nearly D. far from

3A. wanted B. hoped C. thought D. found

4A. sitting B. sit C. was seated D. sat

5A. with B. had C. by D. in

6A. arrived B. reached C. sat on D. left

7A. through B. by C. in D. with

8A. saying B. said C. spoken D. speaking

9A. have carried B. carry C. be carrying D. be

10A. and B. this C. who D. which

11A. terrified B. balanced C. pleased D. interested

12A. the other B. other C. another D. the only

13A. to sit B. to be sat C. to be sat in D. to sit on

14A. tried B. stuck C. managed D. refused

15A. before B. after C. above D. next to

16A. full B. up C. empty D. down

17A. reached B. walked C. entered D. left

18A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. soon

19A. onto B. away C. off D. up

20A. in this way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way

【答案】

1D

2B

3D

4A

5C

6B

7C

8A

9C

10D

11B

12C

13D

14A

15D

16A

17B

18B

19C

20A

【解析】本文講述了懷特先生乘飛機(jī)經(jīng)歷的一件趣事,描述了一位年輕小伙子如何成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。

1D 考查語(yǔ)義理解。由so when he got onto the plane,可判斷出他決定乘飛機(jī)出行。by bus 乘公共汽車(chē), by water 乘船, by train 乘火車(chē), by air乘飛機(jī)。

2B 考查介詞。由he looked for a window seat.可知當(dāng)他坐飛機(jī)時(shí),他喜歡坐在窗戶旁邊。 on ……之上, beside ……旁邊,nearly幾乎,far from遠(yuǎn)離。

3D 考查動(dòng)詞。他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位之外,所有的座位都有人坐。wanted 想要, hoped 希望,thought 想,found發(fā)現(xiàn)。

4A 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。“一個(gè)年輕人”和“坐”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,填sitting。

5C 考查介詞。懷特先生很吃驚他沒(méi)有坐靠窗戶的那個(gè)座位。by在附近。

6B 考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)他到達(dá)那里,他看到上面貼了一個(gè)通知arrived趕到,reached 到達(dá), sat on 坐在……上, left離開(kāi)。

7C 考查介詞。用大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)著……,表示用……的字體,用in。

8A 考查固定用法。表示通知上寫(xiě)著什么,用saying。

9C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。他認(rèn)為機(jī)艙里一定是攜帶了特別重的東西。對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè),用must be doing。

10D ___10___ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ___11___, 作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的something ,所以___10___ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ___11___是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以填which

11B 考查動(dòng)詞。由上文“This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞balance,所以這里填balanced。

12C 考查形容詞。所以他繼續(xù)行走,發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外一個(gè)空座位。the other 兩者中的另一者,other其他的,another 另一個(gè),the only唯一的。

13D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。坐在不是在窗戶旁邊的座位上。表示“坐在……上”,用to sit on。

14A 考查動(dòng)詞。其他的兩三個(gè)人試圖坐在窗戶旁邊,挨著這位年輕小伙子。tried試圖,stuck 粘貼, managed 設(shè)法完成, refused拒絕。

15D 考查固定短語(yǔ)。其他的兩三個(gè)人試圖坐在窗戶旁邊,挨著這位年輕小伙子。before ……之前, after……之后, above在……之上, next to緊挨著。

16A 考查形容詞。然后當(dāng)飛機(jī)幾乎滿員的時(shí)候。full滿的,up向上的, empty空的, down向下的。

17B 考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩走上了飛機(jī)。reached到達(dá),walked走,entered 進(jìn)入,left離開(kāi)。

18B 考查副詞。這個(gè)小伙子迅速地把他旁邊座位上的通知取下來(lái)。fast 徹底地,quickly 迅速地,slowly慢慢地,soon很快。

19C 考查固定短語(yǔ)。這個(gè)小伙子迅速地把他旁邊座位上的通知取下來(lái)。take off拿走,取下,是固定短語(yǔ)。

20A 考查固定短語(yǔ)。通過(guò)這種方式,他在整個(gè)旅行中成功的獲得一個(gè)漂亮女孩的陪伴。in this way通過(guò)這種方式,in a way 在某種程度上,by the way順便問(wèn)一下, on the way……途中。

完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法:

1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力

完形填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實(shí)詞居多。

2.上下文對(duì)照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力

解完形填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如小題11考查動(dòng)詞。由上文“This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞balance,所以這里填balanced。

3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境,考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力

旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如:小題1,考查語(yǔ)義理解。由so when he got onto the plane,可判斷出他決定乘飛機(jī)出行。

4.結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí),看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識(shí),能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。

5.關(guān)注連詞,考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想,通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。

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