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第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分。
I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.


【小題1】Come---came
【小題2】luckily ---lucky
【小題3】student--- students
【小題4】or ---  and
【小題5】 where--- which
【小題6】much---many
【小題7】as ∧pity---  a
【小題8】they---  we
【小題9】excited---exciting
【小題10】 in the Britain ---the
 

解析通常情況下,改錯可分3步走。
第一步:確定時態(tài),一般為現(xiàn)在或過去式或兩者交叉使用焦點集中在動詞身上,注意動詞的形式變化,如謂語與非謂語。在本題中,文章開篇說自己的事用現(xiàn)在時,轉而敘述他人的事(通常已發(fā)生,用過去式),轉入自己的事。
第二步:斷句,以句子為單位進行閱讀,分析句子結構,提煉出句子主干,枝葉很可能設置障礙,通常為無故多詞,無故少詞,用錯詞(錯詞一般在該詞詞性范圍內進行替換)
第三步:注意句子與句子之間的銜接,是轉折,并列還是因果等。第三步:通讀全文,掌握大意,進行復查。(了解改錯題規(guī)律,一般為同一詞性的相互轉化)
【小題1】由last week可知,動詞為一般過去式,應使用came 動詞的誤用
【小題2】根據(jù)主+系+表(形容詞)可知,應使用luck的形容詞形式 形容詞和副詞的誤用
【小題3】固定短語:one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ,故應使用students 名詞數(shù)的誤用
【小題4】like作介詞,可表示列舉同類事物,用and表并列 并列連詞誤用
【小題5】非限制性定語從句中缺主語,應使用which  關系代詞誤用
【小題6】many修飾可數(shù)名詞  不定代詞誤用
【小題7】a pity :一件遺憾的事 抽象名詞的具體化 名詞誤用
【小題8】由句意可知,是我們呆的地方下起了大雨,代詞誤用
【小題9】excite由兩個形容詞,exciting修飾物,excited修飾人 形容詞誤用
【小題10】 英國的本質是國家,屬于專有名詞,其前往往不加冠詞 冠詞誤用
考點:句子多詞少詞,用錯詞。
點評:解答此類題,需要了解解題規(guī)律,結合上述方法,平時復習時多加練習,多思考,多總結,平時也應注重單詞的歸類練習,這樣才能順利過關。

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