right type and amount of food.D. Public aquariums often care for sick or injured water animals, too.E. There are some open-air aquariums in places where the climate permits.F. It can also be a building that displays a large collection of water animals.G. Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.">

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aquarium (養(yǎng)魚缸)

An aquarium can be a small container for a few goldfish. 【1】 Aquariums give people the chance to observe an ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) very different from their own.

People who like fish often keep aquariums as a hobby. Popular fish for home aquariums include goldfish, guppies and bettas. Home aquariums can be as small as a bowl or as large as an entire wall. For their fish to survive, owners must make sure that their aquariums stay clean and that the water is the right temperature. They must not put too many fish or natural enemies together. 【2】

Found in many large cities, public aquariums are buildings with large tanks of fish and other water animals. Different tanks contain fish, and salty waters. People come to see and learn about fish and their habitats. 【3】 . Marine biologists (海洋生物學(xué)家) help the animals to get well and then return them to the wild.

People have kept fish in man-made habitats for at least 4,500 years. The ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Romans kept fish in aquariums. 【4】 Man-made ponds filled with fish later became popular in European gardens. The trend spread to North America in 1800s. In 1853 the zoological Society of London, England, opened the first public aquarium. 【5】 More people also began keeping fish in small aquariums at home.

A. The Chinese kept goldfish in ponds and bowls.

B. Public aquariums soon opened in many other major cities.

C. They also must provide the /span>right type and amount of food.

D. Public aquariums often care for sick or injured water animals, too.

E. There are some open-air aquariums in places where the climate(氣候) permits.

F. It can also be a building that displays a large collection of water animals.

G. Fish have been raised as food in pools and ponds for thousands of years.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是說明文,文章主要介紹了水族館的種類和歷史。

【1】F根據(jù)該空前的An aquarium can be a small container for a few goldfish可知,設(shè)空處是對(duì)水族館的另一種描述,F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“它也可以是對(duì)水中動(dòng)物的展覽的一個(gè)建筑”符合此處語境。故選F。

【2】C根據(jù)該空前的They must not put too many fish or natural enemies together可知,設(shè)空處指水族館的主人還應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng),故選C。

【3】D根據(jù)本段中的public aquariums are buildings ... 及Marine biologists help the animals to get well and then return them to the wild等信息可知,設(shè)空處指“公共水族館也照顧生病或受傷的水生動(dòng)物”。故選D。

【4】A根據(jù)本段中的artificial habitats及The ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Romans kept fish in aquariums等信息可知,設(shè)空處描述魚類其他的人工棲息地,故選A。

【5】B根據(jù)本段中的became popular及The trend spread to ...等信息可知,設(shè)空處指公共水族館受歡迎的情況,故選B。

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