【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterday I was walking around the park while I saw some rubbishes left on the ground. People just walk by as if they had not seen it. I thought I would do something differently. I picked up and put it into a nearby dustbin. I was felt nice because I saw someone else doing a same thing as I had just done. I thought my kindness had affected him. Saving the Earth is save us humans. It is a good lesson what we should learn in life and together we can make the Earth a good place to live one step at a time.

【答案】1.while→when

2.rubbishes →rubbish

3.walk→walked

4.differently→different

5.在pick后面加it

6.去掉was

7.a→the

8.save→saving

9.what→that/which 或去掉what

10.good→better

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者在公園看到地上有垃圾，自己把垃圾撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，希望自己的行為可以影響別人。并指出拯救地球就是拯救自己。

1.考查并列連詞。這是 when 用作并列連接的一個(gè)固定句型 be doing ...when, 意為“正在做......突然......”。while 作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而作為并列連詞時(shí)則表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，都不符合句意和語(yǔ)境。故將while改為when。

2.考查名詞。rubbish 意為“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將rubbishes 改為rubbish。

3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Yesterday可知，此處敘述的是過(guò)去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將walk改為walked。

4.考查形容詞。形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something，故將differently改為different。

5.考查代詞。句意：我把垃圾撿起來(lái)并放入附近的垃圾箱里。pick sth. up意為“撿起……”，是固定搭配，本句代替前面的“垃圾”用it。故在pick后面加it。

6.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看到別人也這么做讓我感覺(jué)很好。本句中 feel為系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故去掉was。

7.考查冠詞。the same ...as...為固定搭配，意為“與……一樣……”本句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故將a改為the。

8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：拯救地球就是拯救我們自己。分析句子可知，is（系動(dòng)詞）是句子的主語(yǔ)，save應(yīng)該做表語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)要保持形式上的一致，應(yīng)用saving作表語(yǔ)。故將save改為saving。

9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，lesson后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a good lesson，并且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞learned的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用 that/which 或省略關(guān)系詞。故將what改為that/which 或去掉what。

10.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：我們一起努力逐步使地球變成一個(gè)更好的可以居住的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是比原來(lái)的地球更好，要用比較級(jí)，故將good改為better。

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