Question

20．Your next car might drive itself．After years of trials on city streets，driverless vehicles are now on the way．Last month，a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon，F(xiàn)rance．Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or earlier．
Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars．But the first places where they will become dominant（統(tǒng)治的）are highly populated urban areas．Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cars．Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits．
Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent．That's big-the annual deaths on the world's roads are about 1.2 million a year．Pollution and carbon emissions will drop，because urban driverless cars will be electric．
On the other hand，driverless cars will cause problems．Over the next 20 years，the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks，taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced．Traditional carmakers are especially scared．The cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple，Baidu and Google．Imagine Germany，where automobile making is the largest industry．
Dramatic changes are coming，and driverless cars could arrive by 2020．But governments have barely begun thinking about it．Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-term planning．A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming．Now what about the driverless cars？

24．The underlined phrase"be huddled with"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning with"C"．
A．turn up                  
B．make up for            
C．exist together              
D．take over
25．Driverless cars can reduce pollution and carbon emissions becauseB．
A．they will reduce the number of cars                             
B．they will be powered by electricity
C．they will be energy-saving by driving themselves          
D．they will avoid many accidents from human errors
26．What's the author's attitude toward driverless cars？D
A．Doubtful．
B．Disappointed．
C．Negative．
D．Objective．
27．What can we conclude from the passage？A
A．Driverless cars will not hit the road until 2020．
B．Old auto industry will benefit from driverless cars．
C．Governments are unprepared for the arrival of driverless cars．
D．Driverless cars will make road accidents a past thing．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一片社會文化類閱讀．主要介紹了無人駕駛汽車，著重介紹了無人駕駛汽車的優(yōu)點和缺點，但政府還沒有認真對待無人駕駛汽車．

解答 24-27 CBDC
24．C．推理判斷題．A．turn up 調大； B．make up for補償； C．exist together 一直存在；D．take over接管；根據"Driverless cars will first be huddled with human-driven cars．"可知無人駕駛的汽車會和有人駕駛的汽車擠在一起．故選C．
25．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據"Pollution and carbon emissions will drop，because urban driverless cars will be electric．"可知無人駕駛的汽車會減少污染和碳排放是因為它們是由電力驅動的．
26．D．判斷作者態(tài)度題．A．Doubtful懷疑的；B．Disappointed失望的；C．Negative消極的；D．Objective客觀的；根據"Pollution and carbon emissions will drop，because urban driverless cars will be electric．"無人駕駛汽車會減少污染和碳排放；和"On the other hand，driverless cars will cause problems．"另一方面，它也會引起大災難．可知作者對無人駕駛汽車的態(tài)度是客觀的．故選D．
27．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據"But governments have barely begun thinking about it．Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have taken them into their long-term planning．"但是政府幾乎不考慮此事．美國大城市僅有6%將無人駕駛汽車列入到很長的計劃之中．可知領導人還沒有認真對待無人駕駛汽車．故選C．

點評 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，再結合選項選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要聯(lián)系上下文根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．在推斷作者態(tài)度時，一定要通讀全文，再聯(lián)系選項分析，最終得出結果．