Question

根據(jù)短文內容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項．

A．Join learning communities and help each other.

B．Expect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you’ll make it.

C．Anytime is learning time.

D．Get interested and arouse（喚起） your desire for knowledge.

E．Cover the same ground from different angles(角度).

F．Try to be a good and effective learner.

As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling us．If you follow suggestions below, I'm sure you'll find the solution easily.

1.Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. You can' t learn what you do not want to learn. Emotion is an important part of the learning process. If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance. The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. You must always remember learning is just like eating. You don' t expect to enjoy your food without appetite（食欲）.Therefore, you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to learn well.

2.Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study them．Think about what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well-prepared for it. Never be disappointed no matter what happens. Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to get new information. It is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle（縱橫填字游戲）. As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule．Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time.

3.Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities．Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up．If you are stuck, move on．Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a blog, or an online lecture or a video．Try to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed-lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hay．The broader your base, the easier it is to learn．Just as the "rich get richer" , the more you know, the more you can learn．

4.Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines．Learn during "dead time". Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket. Anytime is learning time．Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down. It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall．

5.The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the past．Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning styles. You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches．In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners．You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.E

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是關于如何更為有效的進行學習的話題，并提出了多種合理化的建議。

1.D 根據(jù)本段第一句Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success.說明興趣 是成功的關鍵，故D項內容與本段相符。

2.B 根據(jù)本段第一句和最后一句Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time.和Don't expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study them．都說明我們要堅持下去，不要泄氣，這樣就會讓我們慢慢取得進步，最后取得成功。

3.E 根據(jù)本段5,6,7行Try to become a grazing learner, wandering about the countryside, rather than a feed-lot learner, just standing there in one spot, chewing the same bale of hay．說明我們要站在不同的立場上來看待這樣的問題，這樣會更為全面。故E項與本段相符。

4.C 根據(jù)第一句Take full advantage of the Internet, blogs, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines．說明我們要利用一切能夠利用的機會進行學習。故C項與本段相符。

5.A 根據(jù)本段前三行The "loneliness of the distance learner" is a thing of the past．Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning styles.說明要全面加入社團，在團體里相互幫助，最后取得成功。

考點：考查教育類短文閱讀

點評：本文是關于如何更為有效的進行學習的話題，從題目設置的角度看，本題側重對學生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到這類題后，要注意把握好文章結構，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要讓文中的一些生詞影響了注意力。