3．About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me．I never heard any noise from the children，but the parents were always yellingat them．
   We often met，I always spoke，but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl．One day when I returned，they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others．I remained in the car doing unnecessary things．The parents were telling her to hurry．I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open，waiting for me．I hurried as much as I could and thanked her．She was smiling from ear to ear．
That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and saw a white teddy bear．I thought of the little girl and said to myself，‘I bet she would like it．'So I bought it for her．
The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father．She was so proud of her bear and thanked me．Then I noticed her mother and the other children were there in the hall，too．
Now when we meet in the hall，we all speak in a friendly manner．Last night we had about four inches of snow．The temperature was below zero．When I opened the outside door，there was my car with all the snow removed．The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building，so when I saw him the next day，I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow．He said NO．He wanted to，but his wife said she wanted to do it．
Isn't it amazing that the small kind act of a four-year-old girl can change so many things for the better？
61．Why did the author do unnecessary things in his car？A
A．He did not wanted to be embarrassed．
B．He did not know how to kill time．
C．The weather was cold outside．
D．His neighbor yelled at him．
62．The author bought a teddy bear toB．
A．show off his wealth                      B．express his thanks
C．please his neighbor                      D．refuse the help
63．The underline word"yelling" in the passage probably meansC．
A．knocking            B．beating          C．shouting          D．laughing
64．What the four-year-old girl did made the author feelC．
A．cold               B．sad             C．warm                D．a(chǎn)ngry
65．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Children should be polite to their neighbors．
B．People should be kind and communicate with each other．
C．Your neighbors are not as bad as you think．
D．Things can be changed by removing snow．

分析 一年前我家隔壁來(lái)了一家人，我們經(jīng)常在走廊遇到，我總是向他們問(wèn)候，但我得到的唯一的回答就是一個(gè)8歲小女孩的"你好"．這些年來(lái)，因?yàn)槲业耐炔∥彝ǔＭ獬鋈タ瘁t(yī)生．一天當(dāng)我從醫(yī)院回來(lái)的時(shí)候，看到小女孩在為別人開(kāi)外面的門(mén)．我在車(chē)上整理不必要的東西，就是為了避開(kāi)他們的冷落．這時(shí)聽(tīng)到她的父母喊她讓她快點(diǎn)上車(chē)，我才知道小女孩仍開(kāi)著門(mén)等我．一天下雪，我懷疑沒(méi)有車(chē)怎么去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲抑荒懿叫幸恍?huì)，然后不得不休息一會(huì)．令我吃驚的是，我的車(chē)上完全沒(méi)有雪，小女孩在拿著笤帚掃雪．

解答 61．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"I remained in the car doing unnecessary things．The parents were telling her to hurry．I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open，waiting for me．I hurried as much as I could and thanked her"可知作者不過(guò)去是因?yàn)榕c他們不熟悉怕尷尬；故選A．
62．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and saw a white teddy bear．I thought of the little girl and said to myself，‘I bet she would like it．'So I bought it for her"可知我給小女孩買(mǎi)泰迪熊是為了感謝她；故選B．
63．C．詞義推斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段"About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me．I never heard any noise from the children，but the parents were always yellingat them"可知作者沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)女孩說(shuō)話(huà)但總能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她父母沖她大喊；故選C．
64．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段"When I opened the outside door，there was my car with all the snow removed"可知作者車(chē)子旁的雪被清掃干凈了，女孩為作者帶來(lái)了感動(dòng)；故選C．
65．B．通讀全文，可知文章主要講了作者與鄰居都不熟悉，然而一位鄰居女孩打破了這個(gè)主動(dòng)等待作者，作者也回以感激，這使得作者同鄰居的關(guān)系改善，告訴我們?nèi)藗儜?yīng)該友好和互相溝通；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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