A.ignored B.coincidentally C.immoral D.modest E.published F.instances G.instincts H.change I.simply J.a(chǎn)nnounced |
分析 本文作者主要通過展示幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,旨在證明"金錢是一切罪惡的根源"這一說法可能是有一定道理的;文中講到:2月27日,美國加利福尼亞大學(xué)的科學(xué)家Berkeley宣布;與窮人相比,富人更有可能做出不道德的事情,如撒謊或欺騙;對(duì)于這一論點(diǎn),科學(xué)家們一連串做了八個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),并將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在了《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版上;首先,他們?cè)诓死浇娜诵械郎献隽饲皟蓚(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn);該實(shí)驗(yàn)指出,駕駛較新且較昂貴汽車的司機(jī)更容易切斷其他車輛和人行橫道上的行人;另外一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是來自于對(duì)大學(xué)生的問卷調(diào)查,結(jié)果表明家庭條件較優(yōu)越的學(xué)生更容易做出不誠實(shí)的事情來;有錢人經(jīng)常認(rèn)為錢可以幫他們脫離困境,這就使他們不害怕冒險(xiǎn),這也意味著他們很少顧及別人的感受;最后,該項(xiàng)研究的首席科學(xué)家Paul Piff指出實(shí)驗(yàn)表明無論人們生活在怎樣不同的社會(huì)環(huán)境中,都會(huì)以不同的方式表達(dá)著他們的本能和價(jià)值觀.
解答 答案:
41.J 考查謂語動(dòng)詞"Scientists at the University of California,Berkeley,US,(41)on February 27"用在that從句之前,是一個(gè)主句;由于該主句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞;此處的意思是:美國加利福尼亞大學(xué)的科學(xué)家Berkeley在2月27日宣布;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語"on February 27"可知,此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí);故選J
42.C 考查形容詞 此處用在動(dòng)詞do 之后,名詞 things之前,所以應(yīng)使用形容詞;根據(jù)"such as lie or cheat"列舉了像"撒謊和欺騙"這些不道德的事情;故選C
43.E 考查謂語動(dòng)詞 由于本句中缺少謂語,并且根據(jù)句中的"the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)"《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》,可推測(cè)出:此處指的應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們將他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在了該刊物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版上;故選E
44.A 考查謂語動(dòng)詞 此處用在主語與賓語之間,所以應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)上一句"drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks"(駕駛較新且較昂貴汽車的司機(jī)更容易切斷其他車輛和人行橫道上的行人),可推測(cè)出本句的意思是:與僅30%駕駛汽車時(shí)會(huì)比較溫和的人相比,有近45%的駕駛昂貴汽車的人會(huì)無視行人的存在,故選A
45.D 考查形容詞 此處用在名詞car之前,故用形容詞;意為:比較溫和;故選D
46.F 考查名詞 根據(jù)"included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more(47)."具體地陳述的事例:從單位里拿打印紙以及當(dāng)售貨員多找了零錢后而不告訴他/她;可知此處應(yīng)與前面的名詞 situations 意義相同或相近;意為:事例;故選F
47.H 考查名詞 根據(jù)上一句中的"…unethical(不道德的) things"可知,此處列舉的是:不道德的事情;故可推測(cè)出此處的意思應(yīng)是:當(dāng)售貨員多找了零錢后而不告訴他/她;故選H
48.I 考查副詞 此處用在主語與動(dòng)詞之間,應(yīng)該是用來修飾動(dòng)詞makes,故用副詞,本句意為:這只會(huì)使他們更加貪婪;故選I
49.G 考查名詞 此處用在形容詞性的物主代詞their之后,應(yīng)使用名詞;根據(jù)"the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest"(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)并不意味著所有的有錢人都是不可靠的或所有的窮人都是誠實(shí)的),可推測(cè)出本句的意思是:他說,實(shí)驗(yàn)表明無論人們生活在怎樣不同的社會(huì)環(huán)境中,都會(huì)以不同的方式表達(dá)著他們的本能和價(jià)值觀;故選G
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查的是選詞填空;在做類似的題時(shí),首先需要快速瀏覽全文,掌握文中的大意;其次應(yīng)逐句分析,根據(jù)上下句或上下文的意思,進(jìn)行邏輯推理,判斷出空缺處所在句子的意思;最后,應(yīng)根據(jù)空缺處前后相鄰詞的詞性,從語法的角度分析出空缺處的詞性,從而會(huì)降低選詞的難度.
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