18.短文改錯(cuò)
要求:增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will free from December 18and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
John.

分析 很高興你能來(lái)中國(guó),我有大量的時(shí)間陪你.我會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你.你擔(dān)心這而的天氣,事實(shí)上,這的天氣和你那很不一樣.天氣不冷,你沒(méi)必要帶很多衣服.我會(huì)帶你去參觀風(fēng)景名勝,品嘗風(fēng)味小吃,一定很開(kāi)心.

解答 Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China.I will∧free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you.I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 Bus for my home.You worry about the weather here in your email.In fact,the weather here is quite different from it in your city.It isn't very cold,but you needn't bring many clothes with you.During your stay here,I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
John.
詳解:
1.exciting改為excited;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是我的感受,要用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞.
2.加be;動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.句中free是形容詞,要加系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分.
3.a(chǎn)去掉;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.plenty of大量的,常用短語(yǔ),不用冠詞.
4.you改為we;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是我們.
5.for改為to;介詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是回家,表示目的地,要用to,不是for.
6.worry改為worried;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
7.it改為that;代詞錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是不可數(shù)名詞weather,要用that來(lái)指代.
8.but改為and/so;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是承接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折.
9.interests改為interest;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.places of interest風(fēng)景名勝.
10.greatly改為great;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中修飾的是名詞fun,要用形容詞形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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