分析 本文為說明文,介紹了被動性住房的積極優(yōu)勢.
解答 66-70 BDACA
66.答案B.事實辨析題.由第一段第三句"the concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s,before slowly consolidating as a niche construction concept in the 2000s"可知,被動性住房的概念比其理論早10年,B為正確答案.A項與文章內(nèi)容不吻合.第一段提到"a house that keeps itself warm in the wintertime"這樣的房子在夏天如何,第一段并未說明. C項意為passive housing非常受自建房者和建筑人員歡迎,這顯然與文章不一致.由第一段最后一句提問可知,能否成為主流值得懷疑.由"Think of the savings in terms of fuel bills and unfriendly emissions"可知D錯誤,costly 花費高的,而事實上這是節(jié)儉的、宜人的、環(huán)保的.
67.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段倒數(shù)第二句"No significant limitations were placed on the design"可知passive housing 對于設(shè)計并沒有特別明顯的限制.故選D.68.答案A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章passive housing很有前景,主要在于操作技術(shù)成熟、簡便可行.由第四段第二句"it promised to be easier and quicker to build,cheaper to run,and more comfortable to live in."可知.
69.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第二段第一句"After six months in use,the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable-staying cool in the hot summer was effortless,"可知,自己的自建房是舒適、便宜、環(huán)保的,故選擇C.
70.答案A.詞義猜測題.由第六段第三句可知,"I was deeply impressed by the houses I visited-the functionality,comfort and spaciousness of the designs,coupled with the efficiency,quality and cost of the construction method"我對于passive housing的設(shè)計、功能、舒適度、寬大以及建筑效率、質(zhì)量、開銷等印象深刻,然后和這位建筑師花了很長時間,共同協(xié)商敲定了一個設(shè)計方案.所以,這兒 decide on最為合適.work out算出,制定出;refer to 參考,提到;think up想出.
點評 新聞廣告類材料是熱門考題.其文句簡練,信息量大,句式使用簡單,表達(dá)方式多樣,但閱讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的.
1.品位廣告、新聞的標(biāo)題,預(yù)測其內(nèi)容.
閱讀廣告時,要注意廣告中涉及的人物,物品,時間,數(shù)字,聯(lián)系人及方式地址.閱讀新聞時,要抓住新聞的特點即何時何處何人發(fā)生何事,其經(jīng)過和結(jié)果怎樣.
2.要抓住書寫廣告的文體或圖片,注意用大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字.
3.解題技巧
①快速瀏覽廣告、新聞,從標(biāo)題中預(yù)測內(nèi)容及涉及的類別.
、跒g覽問題,尋找答案.注意地點和時間的多樣化造成的誤選.
、蹚(fù)讀材料,核實答案.
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