A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life．Indeed it is, for during        one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills．Each step         an increase in the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities．During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns         skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independently．At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creative．His ability to remember things also       at this stage． He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering．Gradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving．At school, particular in        classes, the child is especially creative．Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of        from his surroundings as well as from his          circle．It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother．
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the          of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers—his friends and schoolmates． He also learns to         with new life situations, including dates and part-time work． Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more________ and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment．
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)dolescenceB．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．childhoodD．infancy
小題2:
A．signsB．presentsC．preventsD．signals
小題3:
A．difficultB．simpleC．usefulD．helpful
小題4:
A．developsB．increasesC．reducesD．strengthens
小題5:
A．musicB．a(chǎn)rtC．chemistryD．biology
小題6:
A．picturesB．buildingsC．reflectionsD．images
小題7:
A．familyB．schoolC．teacherD．friend
小題8:
A．competenceB．commitmentC．complexityD．competition
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)greeB．experimentC．withdrawD．concern
小題10:
A．practical B．cautiousC．enthusiasticD．stubborn

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:A 

試題分析：文章介紹了一個(gè)著名的心理學(xué)家的論點(diǎn)，兒童時(shí)期，孩子們經(jīng)歷了人生中重要的轉(zhuǎn)變，有心理上的，也有身體上的。
小題1:考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)dolescence 年輕人，B．a(chǎn)dulthood成年人，C．childhood童年，D．infancy嬰兒，根據(jù)上文：A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life．可知兒童時(shí)代經(jīng)歷了一步一步的轉(zhuǎn)變，選C
小題2:考查名詞：A．signs標(biāo)志，B．presents  呈現(xiàn)，，C．prevents防止，D．signals發(fā)信號(hào)，表示，每一步都表示概念的，學(xué)習(xí)的能力困難的增加，選D
小題3:考查形容詞：A．difficult困難的，B．simple簡(jiǎn)單的，C．useful有用的，D．helpful有幫助的，從下文的：including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independently．可知這些是簡(jiǎn)單的技能，選B
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞：A．develops發(fā)展，B．increases  增加，C．reduces減少，D．strengthens加強(qiáng)，他記憶的能力也在這個(gè)階段發(fā)展了。選A
小題5:考查名詞：A．music 音樂(lè)，B．a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù)，C．chemistry化學(xué)，D．biology生物，尤其在藝術(shù)課上，孩子們特別有創(chuàng)造力，選B
小題6:考查名詞：A．pictures圖畫(huà)，B．buildings建筑，C．reflections反思，D．images形象，有一張紙幾只彩色筆，孩子們可以畫(huà)出各種各樣來(lái)自周?chē)男蜗�。選D
小題7:考查名詞：A．family家庭，B．school學(xué)校，C．teacher老師，D．friend朋友，從下文：It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring mother．可知孩子們會(huì)畫(huà)出來(lái)自家庭的形象，選A
小題8:考查名詞：A．competence能力，B．commitment承諾，C．complexity復(fù)雜，D．competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，通過(guò)和朋友同學(xué)的互動(dòng)，這個(gè)孩子會(huì)了解人類(lèi)關(guān)系和社交關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性。選C
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞：A．a(chǎn)gree同意，B．experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，C．withdraw撤回，D．concern關(guān)心，他也學(xué)會(huì)用新的生活環(huán)境做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選B
小題10:考查形容詞：A．practical實(shí)用的，B．cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，C．enthusiastic  熱情的，D．stubborn固執(zhí)的，從less serious ones可知孩子們有更實(shí)用的，不是很?chē)?yán)格的作息時(shí)間，選A
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D．It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.
小題3:Which of the following statements is true about space junk?­
A．It is huge, heavy machines.
B．It never changes position.
C．It floats slowly around the Earth.
D．It may cause problems for space shuttles.
小題4:What has been done about the space trash problem­?
A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.
B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.
C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.
D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.

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