【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be 1(surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines the essence of both calligraphy(書法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.

It is believed that seals came out as early 3 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 4(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty 5(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授權(quán))and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 6(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”7(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.

Then the local governments also needed seals for 8 same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 9(character)and vivid animal patterns.10(gradual). the sphragistics (印章學(xué)) came into being.

【答案】

1surprised

2which

3as

4their

5was founded

6representing

7made

8the

9characters

10Gradually

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)印章文化的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。

1考查固定短語。句意:當(dāng)外國(guó)人在中國(guó)某些地區(qū)談判或注冊(cè)時(shí),他們可能會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)人對(duì)印章的特殊喜愛和偏愛感到驚訝。be surprised at對(duì)……感到驚奇,該短語是固定短語,所以填surprised。

2考查定語從句。句意:對(duì)于中國(guó)人來說,印章是一種有著深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的藝術(shù),它融合了書法和雕塑的精髓,激勵(lì)著一代又一代的人去學(xué)習(xí)、去欣賞、去收藏。____2____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(書法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞seals,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以填which。

3考查固定短語。句意:據(jù)說,早在8000年前,在我們的祖先能夠制作陶器并擁有私人財(cái)產(chǎn)之后,印章就出現(xiàn)了。as early as早在……的時(shí)候,該短語是固定短語,所以填as

4考查代詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為他們?cè)谧约旱呢?cái)產(chǎn)上做記號(hào)是為了防止被盜。文中表示“他們的自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)”,用形容詞性物主代詞,所以填their。

5考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝粋(gè)朝代被建立,皇帝開始使用印章授權(quán),表明皇權(quán)。發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。“第一個(gè)朝代”和“建立”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以填was founded

6考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:只有國(guó)王的特別印章被稱為“璽”,代表最高的權(quán)威!碍t”和“代表”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以填representing。

7考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:中國(guó)的第一個(gè)皇帝,秦始皇,他的“璽”是由無價(jià)的美玉“和氏璧”制成!碍t”和“制成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),所以填made。

8考查固定用法。句意:然后,地方政府也需要印章來履行同樣的職能。the same同樣的,該用法是固定用法,所以填the

9考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:同時(shí),私人印章被雕刻成各種幸運(yùn)的字符和生動(dòng)的動(dòng)物圖案。 a variety of后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填characters

10考查副詞。句意:逐漸地,印章學(xué)形成。位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,首字母大寫,所以填Gradually。

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