17.Born in Amherst,Massachusetts,to a successful family,Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before (61)returning(return) to her family's house in Amherst where she lived (62)a peaceful life.She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was (63)unwilling(willing) to greet guests or,later in life,even leave her room.
Dickinson's poems are unique(獨一無二的) for the time she lived in; they contain short lines,typically lack titles,and often use half rhyme.Many of her poems deal (64)with themes(主題) of death and immortality(永生).Dickinson wrote about 1,800poems during her lifetime,but few of (65)them were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson's writing,they didn't know (66)that she had produced so many poems until after her death in 1886,when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden.(67)If her sister had not discovered them,the broadness of Dickinson's work wouldn't have become known.
Dickinson's first collection of poetry was published in 1890,the content(內(nèi)容) of (68)whichwas heavily edited(編輯) by the publishers (69)to fit (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson (70)is considered (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.

分析 本文介紹美國詩人Elizabeth Dickinson,她的詩的特點是:短行,缺少主題,半壓韻,主要涉及死亡和永生的主題.在她死后,她的大部分詩歌才被發(fā)現(xiàn).現(xiàn)在,她被認為是最重要的美國詩人之一.

解答 61.returning  62.a(chǎn)   63.unwilling  64.with   65.them  
66.that      67.If   68.which     69.to fit  70.is considered
61.returning 考查動名詞.before是介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞形式.
62.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.live a…life意為"守著…的生活",是固定搭配.
63.unwilling 考查形容詞.根據(jù)前文She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters,那下文便是:不愿問候客人,willing的反義詞是unwilling.
64.with 考查固定搭配.deal with意為"論述,涉及",是固定搭配.
65.them 考查代詞.them指代poems.
66.that 考查連詞. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個賓語從句,賓語從句的主、謂、賓都有,用連接詞that.
67.If 考查虛擬語氣.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣. 
68.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞collection指代物,用關(guān)系代詞which.  
69.to fit 考查動詞不定式.不定式表示目的,即:以適合當時傳統(tǒng)詩歌規(guī)則.
70.is considered 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).consider sb.to be…認為某人是…,Dickinson與consider之間是動賓關(guān)系,因句中有now表示現(xiàn)在時間,其被動語態(tài)是:sb.is considered to be.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.There are about 15,000-20,000 species of butterflies all over the world.They can be found on every continent except Antarctica.
To go to sleep,butterflies look for a safe place like the underside of a leaf or a branch,for example.Most butterflies sleep alone,but there are also species sleeping in groups.Poisonous butterflies have a particular smell that probably protects them better when they sleep together.It is also useful not to change the group'S sleeping place because a predator(食肉動物)who attacked a poisonous butterfly one time won't do this again.There is only a limited number of predators in an area so there is only a limited number to"educate"if the sleeping place stays the same.
One species from Costa Rica whose scientific name is Marpesia berania sleeps in groups on a leaf.If one butterfly of the group is disturbed,it opens its wings and touches its neighbors.Being touched,they open their wings as well and so the whole group is informed about the danger and Can escape together.
The speed of their flight depends on the way the butterfly flies:Blues and Whites normally have speeds under 8 km/h,the speed of Fritillaries is between 16 to 40 km/h and some Skippers reach speeds up to 60 km/h.
Besides warning and scaring predators with colors butterflies fly in a special way.The direction of their amazing flight is hard to predict.When they hear the sounds of a bat,the ones flying at night start a zigzag(之字形)flight in all directions:up and down,left and right.So it gets hard for the bat to catch them.
In the dark when colors don't function,some poisonous butterflies make clicking noises to warn bats that they are poisonous.Of course other species copy this sound to produce the protective effect,too.
56.The reason why butterflies don't change the group'S sleeping place is thatB
A.a(chǎn) predator would attack them again in the same place
B.few other predators would attack them in this fixed area
C.the predators would know they are poisonous
D.there are more predators in other places
57.The author takes Marpesia berania for example in order toC.
A.introduce where butterflies sleep at night
B.tell us how butterflies work together to defeat predators
C.introduce how butterflies sleeping in groups escape from danger
D.tell us that Marpesia berania is the most clever butterflies
58.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?D
A.The different flight speeds of the butterfly.
B.Which butterfly flies at the highest speed.
C.Most butterflies fly at a low speed.
D.The different way the butterfly flies.
59.It'S hard for bats to catch butterflies because butterflies flyD.
A.much faster than bats   
B.a(chǎn)imlessly
C.a(chǎn)t different speeds
D.in a zigzag way
60.Some poisonous butterflies warn predators in the dark byC.
A.scaring predators with colors
B.touching their neighbors with their wings
C.making clicking noises
D.copying bats'sound to confuse predators.

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