4.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Xiao Ming,
I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation.Both my parent will also be very happy to see you,but I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I know you are fond of swimming.We can go swimming in the river,that lies not far away from my home.I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is air-conditioner.You can watch TV,play CDs or read books very comfortable at home.About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured.When we climb to the top of the mountain,we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.
Yours,
Zhang Ying.

分析 這是Zhang Ying寫給 Xiao Ming的一封信,Zhang Ying得知Xiao Ming要來(lái)看她非常高興,她的父母也會(huì)很高興.Zhang Ying告訴小明她家附近有小河,她們可以去游泳;她家有空調(diào),她們可以舒服的看電視,讀書;在她家不遠(yuǎn)的地方還有一座小山,她們還可以去旅游.

解答 Dear Xiao Ming,
I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation.Both my parent will also be very happy to see you,but I'm sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I know you are fond of swimming.We can go swimming in the river,that lies not far away from my home.I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is∧air-conditioner.You can watch TV,play CDs or read books very comfortable at home.About two miles away from my home stooda mountain which is really worth toured.When we climb to the top of the mountain,we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.
Yours,
Zhang Ying.
1.delighting改成delighted; 考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物,過(guò)去分詞作形容詞修飾人,故此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞delighted作形容詞.     
2.去掉visit后的to;考查動(dòng)詞,visit作為"參觀,拜訪"講時(shí)及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ),故把to去掉.  
3.parent改成parents;  考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面有both,所以是指"父母二人,"故這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.but改成and;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,此處不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而應(yīng)該用and表示順承關(guān)系,意為"我父母會(huì)見(jiàn)到你會(huì)很高興,我確定你也會(huì)在這里高興地度過(guò)每一分鐘".
5.that改成which;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為        
6.this 改成it;考查代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用it作句子的形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ).
7.a(chǎn)ir-conditioner前加an;考查不定冠詞,air-conditioner 意為"空調(diào)",是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,故用不定冠詞an泛指"一個(gè)".   
8.comfortable改成comfortably;考查副詞,這里用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾前面的動(dòng)詞watch,play和read. 
9.stood改成stands;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常的句序應(yīng)為"a mountain stands about two miles away from my home",因?yàn)檫@是講一個(gè)事實(shí)情況,主要為   a mountain,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用stands.      
10.toured改成 touring;考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,worth doing是固定搭配,意為"值得做".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境并充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),習(xí)慣用法,短語(yǔ)搭配等對(duì)短文進(jìn)行分析,以便找出文中的錯(cuò)誤所在,并加以修正.

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