As most people know, in the past few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people. It is expected that effective(有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.
So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing, more funs(基金)ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth. For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.For example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.
How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze(微風)touching their faces now and forever! Nevertheless, I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tried his best to protect natural environment from today on.
小題1:The underlined word”undermined”(in Paragraph 1)means __________.
A．weakenedB．encouragedC．keptD．made
小題2:From the first paragraph, we can infer _________.
A．China has taken no measures to prevent sandstorms.
B．sandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily lives.
C．the sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disaster to human beings.
D．more sandstorms will happen in the near future in North China.
小題3:How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm?
A．5B．4C．3D．2
小題4:What’s the author’s attitude towards the situation to sandstorms’ problems?
A．UnconfidentB．OptimisticC．RegretfulD．Satisfied

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：本文講述的是在沙塵暴對我們的工農(nóng)業(yè)和生活的影響，分析了我們能夠采取的多種措施。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.可知沙塵暴不僅僅削弱了工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，還倒裝很多的生活方面的困難。故該詞是指A項意思。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段5,6行but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people說明沙塵暴會給人們的生活帶來很多的麻煩，故B正確。
小題3:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段: For one thing, more funs(基金)ought to和For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.以及Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.說明文章中提出了3種方法，故C正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2行I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tried his best to protect natural environment from today on.
說明作者很有信心。故B正確。
點評：本文講述的是在沙塵暴對我們的工農(nóng)業(yè)和生活的影響，分析了我們能夠采取的多種措施。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理，要根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。
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