【題目】
【1】Quite a lot of children _________ (反應(yīng)) badly to shellfish.
【2】People say “ no _________ (評(píng)論)” as a way of refusing to answer a question.
【3】In our culture, it is universally acceptable to e_________ (款待) visitors to dinner.
【4】Doctor Yuan has never _________ (后悔) devoting his life to agricultural research.
【5】After the Gulf War, Iraq had to get food by _________(出口) oil to other countries.
【6】As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot o_________.
【7】Charlie Chaplin wrote, d_________ and produced the films he starred in.
【8】The research lacks of evidence, and t_________, its conclusions are doubtful.
【9】Mandela called on black people to s_________ for equal rights in a peaceful way.
【10】Lucy managed to r_________ some weight by going on a diet and exercising often.
【答案】
【1】react
【2】comment
【3】entertain
【4】regretted
【5】exporting
【6】overcome
【7】directed
【8】therefore
【9】struggle
【10】reduce
【解析】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用和單詞拼寫,就是根據(jù)句意用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空。這種題既要拼寫出正確的單詞同時(shí)又要考慮所填詞所在的語(yǔ)境,推斷出其正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
【1】react
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)貝類有不好的反應(yīng)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以用react(反應(yīng))。
【2】comment
考查名詞。人們常用“無(wú)可奉告”作為拒絕回答問題的一種方式,comment評(píng)論; 注釋; 意見; 說(shuō)明,no后要接名詞原形,no comment無(wú)可奉告,拒絕評(píng)論; 不說(shuō); 故填comment。
【3】entertain
考查單詞拼寫。句意:在我們的文化里,宴請(qǐng)客人是大家都普遍接受的。entertain熱情款待,使有興趣,使娛樂, 抱著,懷有。根據(jù)句意要填entertain。
【4】regretted
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:袁博士從未后悔把自己的一生貢獻(xiàn)給農(nóng)業(yè)研究。從句意可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以要填regretted。
【5】exporting
考查固定搭配。句意:海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后,伊拉克只得依靠出口石油給其他國(guó)家獲得糧食。by doing sth.憑借做……
【6】overcome
考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意:只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái),就沒有克服(overcome)不了的困難。overcome克服,戰(zhàn)勝符合題意。
【7】directed
考查單詞拼寫及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:查理·卓別林創(chuàng)作,指導(dǎo)和制作了他主演的電影。根據(jù)上文可知三個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,結(jié)合句意可知要用指導(dǎo) directed ,符合題意。
【8】therefore
考查拼寫。句意:這個(gè)研究缺乏證據(jù),因此(therefore)他的結(jié)論是令人懷疑的。
【9】struggle
考查拼寫單詞。句意:曼德拉號(hào)召黑人以和平的方式為獲得平等權(quán)而斗爭(zhēng)。struggle,斗爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)斗。
【10】reduce
考查動(dòng)詞不定式和單詞。句意:露西設(shè)法通過(guò)節(jié)食和經(jīng)常鍛煉來(lái)減肥。manage to do設(shè)法做某事, reduce減少,降低。所以填reduce。
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