Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Dolphins are not fish; they’re mammals. They are warm-blooded like man and give birth to one baby called a calf at a time. At birth a calf is about 90—130cm long and grows to about 4m. They live up to 40 years. They are highly sociable animals.
Their teeth are interlocking rows of hooks, suitable for holding slippery fish. They eat fish whole starting with head first. When they go wild they keep their mouth open and sometimes keep it nodding to express their aggression. Greater aggression is shown by violent jaw clapping. Dolphins breathe through their blowhole(呼吸孔) located at the top of their head. The dolphin’s eyes produce a special slippery secretion(分泌物) which protects the eyes from foreign objects and water friction.
Dolphins use their powerful tail to move through the water. They also use their tail while hunting. They slap their tail rapidly when they get annoyed or when they want to indicate the sign of danger to alert other dolphins.
The dolphin’s skin is completely smooth allowing the dolphin to move easily through the water, and also reduce heat loss. Their skin may bear rake marks from other dolphin’s teeth during play or mating, and can easily become badly sunburned if they strand(擱淺).
Their bodies are very streamlined so they may swim at high speed through the water, and an example of this is their ears. Dolphin’s ears are barely noticeable marked only by a small hole just behind the eyes.
While sleeping, it shuts down only half of its brain, as its breathing is under voluntary control. Dolphins take short catnaps, floating just below the surface, and then slowly rising to breathe. Often dolphins are very active during night time, for some this is their main feeding time. Dolphins are able to dive to great depths, and also leap to great heights. They may leap to avoid predators or to show how powerful they are to females at mating time.
  
Title: 71.___________
Ⅰ. Characteristics
● mammals : warm-blooded animals and one baby at a birth
● length : 90cm-4m
● lifespan : 40 years
● highly sociable animals
Ⅱ. 72.___________
● teeth→ holding slippery fish and eating fish whole 73.__________
● opening and nodding mouth→ expressing their aggression
● 74._________ jaw→ expressing greater aggression
● blowhole at the top of their head→ 75.____________
● eyes with a special slippery secretion→ protecting the eyes from foreign objects and water friction
● 76._____________ ears→ swimming at high speed through the water
Ⅲ. Tail
● powerful to move through the water
● 77.___________ and expressing annoyance and danger
Ⅳ. 78.___________
● completely smooth to move easily through the water and reduce heat loss
● full of rake marks to become badly sunburned easily
Ⅴ. Body
● 79._____________ to swim at high speed through the water
Ⅵ. Habitual nature
● short catnaps with only half of its brain
● 80.___________ breathing
● activities during night time for feeding
71 Dolphins  72 Head  73 from head  74 violently clapping      75 breathing  76 barely noticeable        77 hunting  78 Skin  79 streamlined  80 voluntarily controlled
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第三部分任務(wù)型閱讀(滿分10分)
Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Stress if often accompanied by physical symptoms, including twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, rapid or irregular heart rate, rapid breathing, fatigue, loss of temper, sleeping difficulties and nightmares, decreased concentration.
Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good – it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However, too much stress, or a strong response to stress, is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviors like overeating and abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. Such drugs include caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and diet pills. A poor diet – for example, low levels of vitamin B 12 – can also contribute to stress or anxiety. Performance stress is related to specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Posttraumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.
Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’: What do you worry about most? Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?
Then, find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often, just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication (療法和打坐).
Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a well – balanced, healthy diet, don’t overeat, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol. Don’t use nicotine, cocaine, or other recreational drugs. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Take breaks from work. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self – help books at your local library or bookstore.
Title: Stress
The (71)       of stress
And uncomfortable feeling in the mind, making you feel frustrated, angry and anxious, (72)       by many symptoms
The (73)      stress has on people
Positive / good stress
(74)        people more productive
(75)        /harmful stress
Causing poor health as well as physical and psychological illnesses
Possible causes of stress
Side effects of certain drugs
Poor diets not (76)        in certain vitamins
Stress (77)        with specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public
Stress developing after unforgettably shocking events, like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster
Effective (78)        to coping with stress
(79)       what makes you ‘stress out’
Finding someone you trust who will listen to you
Finding healthy ways to deal with it, such as (80)       good habits and living a healthy life

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pen, and white paper, I decided that the act of ___21___ must be the most ___22___ thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother ___23__ different things for my sister and brother. “But the ___24___”, she said, “is for Elizabeth”.
I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she ___25___ me, she showed it in action. But ___26___ a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks ___27___ mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf(深淵) opened between us. I was “too emotional”. ___28___ she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed and I graduated from college, I loved my mother and I wrote to her in ___29__ words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did ___30___ me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. ___31___ came. My hope turned to ___32___, then little interest, finally, peace --- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the ___33___ had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could ___34___ trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the ___35___ of her desk told me, as she’d ___36___ been able to, that she was ___37___ that writing was my chosen work. I ___38___ the desk carefully and found some papers ___39___---- a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.
“Give me an answer”, my letter asks, “in any way you chose”. Mother, you always chose the ___40___ that speaks louder than words.
21. A.Speaking         B.writing                   C.looking                  D.listening
22. A.Wonderful       B.tiring                     C.funny                    D. Productive
23. A. bought               B. gave                        C. designed                  D. kept
24. A. pen                    B. paper                       C. chair                       D. desk
25. A. loved                 B. disliked                   C. appreciated              D. sympathized
26. A. like                   B. as                        C. be                        D. unlike
27. A. with                  B. among                     C. beside                     D. between
28. A. So                     B. And                         C. But                     D. Or
29. A. careful               B. active                      C. thankful                  D. serious
30. A. ignore                B. accept                      C. forgive                    D. dislike
31. A. No one              B. None                    C. Something               D. Neither
32. A. surprise           B. joy                       C. disappointment         D. happiness
33. A. ides                   B. information              C. news                       D. letter
34. A. stand                 B. stop                         C. continue                D. practice
35. A. present               B. appearance               C. shape                      D. sight
36. A. always               B. ever                        C. never                      D. often
37. A. sorry                 B. encouraged              C. regretful                  D. pleased
38. A. moved               B. cleaned                 C. fixed                       D. emptied
39. A. inside                B. outside                    C. below                      D. above
40. A. gesture               B. method                    C. action                   D. way

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié)完形填空(20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Our friend, Mike, was going to finally see his boys.When he divorced (離婚) his wife, he   36   to a different continent.It was over a year   37  he'd last seen his boys.They were coming to spend one week with him.
38  ,Mike was not accustomed to being with them by himself.Also, he was afraid he didn't have enough money to take them to interesting places.My husband, Steve,   39   some activities which didn't  40  much money and tried to  41   him that he didn't have to spend a lot of money to have fun.
Judging from the distaste on our friend's face, we knew the suggestion wasn't worthy of   42 .Mike told us that he   43  the view that the amount of   44  spent on his children equaled the amount of love he'd get   45 .Actually, what his children needed most was his company.He just didn't 46   it, though.
I remember as a child the things my family did that cost   47   nothing at all.A picnic or a walk around the block with my parents after dinner was some of the fondest 48   I had. One Christmas, without   49   things for his girls, my dad presented each of us with a wrapped box inside of which was a sheet of paper that  50  read, "I love you." I can't even remember what else I opened that Christmas morning.
I remember we took our boys for   51 .After a wonderful day of telling stories and singing to an audience of trees and a quiet  52 of watching the campfire's dance, they entered the tent screaming with laughter, jumping up and down.Steve   53   no time joining their merrymaking.It's a  54  that will remain in our memory for ages.
Time is the  55   important thing one can spend on a child.
36.A.belonged       B.moved            C.referred       D.a(chǎn)dapted
37.A.a(chǎn)fter         B.a(chǎn)s              C.until         D.since
38.A.Therefore    B.Though            C.Besides       D.However
39.A.took          B.suggested          C.provided       D.created
40.A.cost          B.save              C.earn        D.lose
41.A.persuade       B.scold              C.explain        D.recommend
42.A.challenge        B.decision           C.consideration  D.operation
43.A.gave up      B.talked about         C.cared about    D.stuck to
44.A.time          B.money             C.energy      D.love
45.A.in turn       B.in return           C.in vain      D.in total
46.A.get          B.mean             C.guess       D.finish
47.A.practically     B.gradually          C.slightly      D.mainly
48.A.drills          B.experiments        C.lessons         D.memories
49.A.common     B.useful           C.expensive     D.necessary
50.A.a(chǎn)pproximately B.especially           C.simply        D.mostly
51.A.shopping     B.camping           C.swimming    D.boating
52.A.morning      B.a(chǎn)fternoon          C.evening       D.dawn
53.A.spared        B.spent              C.a(chǎn)fforded      D.wasted
54.A.sight           B.message           C.signal         D.description
55.A.least         B.last              C.most           D.best

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文。掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其涂黑
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession   36  in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the   37   of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I
am a good friend to my   38  .I have tried to make marriage vows (誓約)   39   what they
say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they   40   me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here’s what I wanted to tell you today:Get a   41  .A real life,not a desire of the next   42  ,the bigger paycheck,the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not   43  .Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not   44  ,it is work.   45    the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and   46  yon have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to    47   our lives,oar days,our hours,and our minutes.It is so easy to exist   48  to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really   49   happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest   50  of all.
I learned to love the   51  ,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it.completely and totally.And I tried to do that.in part,by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them   52  :Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy-
And think of life as a deadly   53  ,because if you do   54  it ought to be lived,you will live it with joy and   55  .
36.A.come           B.stand                  C.take                    D.block
37.A.body           B.star                    C.center                    D.planet
38.A.child           B.husband              C.mother                   D.friend
39.A.mean           B.express               C.concern                  D.convince
40.A.for              B.of                      C.with                   D.to
41.A.job              B.family                C.life                     D.home
42.A.promotion    B.success                C.baby                 D.a(chǎn)ccomplishment
43.A.busy            B.guilty                    C.immature            D.a(chǎn)lone
44.A.game           B.fun                     C.enthusiasm          D.leisure
45.A.Pick up       B.Take up              C.Hold up              D.Get up
46.A.whether       B.what                   C./                                   D.that
47.A.waste                 B.spend                    C.kill                      D.pass
48.A.in favour of   B.instead of            C.in spite of           D.in honoue of
49.A.nice            B.fierce                        C.bad                    D.great
50.A.decision       B.method               C.1ife                    D.lesson
51.A.trip             B.journey               C.tour                    D.travel
52.A.this             B that                       C.it                       D.follows
53.A.routine        B.a(chǎn)cquaintance       C.illness                 D.enemy
54.A.a(chǎn)s if           B.how                   C.a(chǎn)s                       D.than
55.A.delight        B.sorrow                C.a(chǎn)nxiety               D.passion

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

 
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small purse on the sidewalk. I __36__ it up and opened it to see __37__ I could find out the owner’s name. There was __38__ inside it except some change and an old photo --- a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, __39__ looked like __40__ woman’s daughter. I put the photo back and took the purse to the police station, __41__ I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I __42__, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner __43__ want to write and thank me.
That evening, I went to have __44__ with my aunt and uncle. A young woman had also been invited so that there would be __45__ people at the table. Her face was __46__. I was quite sure that we had __47__ before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the course of conversation, however, the young woman __48__ to mention (說(shuō)起) that she had lost a purse with some change and an old photo, and she had the photo __49__ in her childhood. All at once I __50__ where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, __51__ she was now much older. She was very __52__, of course, when I was able to tell her all about the __53__. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately __54__ the purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an amusing coincidence (巧合) that I had not only found the purse but also the __55__ who had lost it.
36. A. took         B. picked      C. brought       D. lifted
37. A. when        B. what        C. how         D. if
38. A. everything    B. anything     C. something    D. nothing
39. A. who         B. that         C. which        D. whom
40. A. a           B. an          C. the          D. one
41. A. where       B. when        C. which      D. what
42. A. arrived      B. left          C. went        D. turned
43. A. should       B. could        C. must        D. might
44. A. dinner       B. talk         C. party        D. meeting
45. A. two         B. three         C. four         D. five
46. A. familiar      B. same        C. famous      D. similar
47. A. seen         B. met          C. looked      D. talked
48. A. meant        B. happened     C. wanted      D. decided
49. A. found        B. made        C. lost          D. taken
50. A. wondered     B. believed     C. realized       D. regretted
51. A. unless        B. since        C. because      D. although
52. A. worried       B. sad         C. exciting      D. surprised
53. A. woman       B. purse        C. policeman    D. girl
54. A. for          B. with         C. by           D. to
55. A. man         B. citizen       C. person        D. Guest

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
A
Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for a reading crisis that affects nearly 2 million Michigan residents older than 1 6:They read below a sixth-grade level,which makes it difficult to find jobs and to improve their lives.Among them,Amiya is one.
Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High school.She handed her diploma to her mother,who read it to her.“Then when someone asked me to read it,I could remember the things she read,and I knew what I had to say,”recalled Amiya Olden.“When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts,and that is when I really would get upset.1 would see words on the menu but I couldn’t read! ”
But don‘t feel sorry for her. She changed her life by reaching a point where she’d read enough.Two summers ago,she took charge of her life when she walked into Pro Literacy Detroit to improve her reading.Nineteen months ago,she was reading at a second-grade level;now at a fifth-grade level.
Olden now splits her days between her classes at Pro Literacy and the library,where she checks out books and reads them.She says she hopes her improved reading skills will help her find a good job.
And she has advice for others,who have trouble reading.
“Don’t give up on it,”she said.“Even though it can be challenging and you might get frustrated sometimes,practice does help.If you really want to be able to go somewhere,go out to a restaurant and you have to read signs and things like that,you want to know what you want to eat and where you want to go...If you want to succeed in life and grow,you have to read.More  important,you have to feel confident that you can.”
56.Amiya' mother read the diploma to her so that_________.
A.she could encourage her daughter to improve her reading
B.her daughter could remember the content of the diploma
C.they both could remember the particular moment
D.she could show off before her daughter
57.Amiya attends Pro Literacy Detroit to __________.
A.get another diploma                 B.improve her reading level
C.find a good job in the training center     D.be a poster child for the reading crisis
58.From the passage we can see in Michigan__________.
A.many people can’t find good jobs due to poor reading
B.the job market pays too much attention to reading
C.most students can’t graduate from high school
D.the reading crisis affects only poor people
59.Which of the following is true of Amiya?
A.She is 16 years old now.
B.A good job has been offered to her.
C.She is an adviser for those with reading difficulty.
D.Most of her time is divided between her classes and the library.
60.With the study at Pro Literacy,Amiya is now             
A.puzzled       B.discouraged         C.confident            D.1earned

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié):閱讀下面材料,并從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The following people are all choosing a car. After the description of these people , there is information about four kinds of cars A—D. Decide  which car would be most suitable for each person.
(   ) 58.Arthur has been working in China for about 2  years. Now he needs a car. He wants to buy a car which is popular with people throughout the world and is made in China.
(   ) 59. Cindy has just passed her driving test. She wants to buy a car of less than 60,000 yuan. She likes that kind of car especially suitable for women.
(   ) 60. Dennis is successful  in his business in China, but he doesn’t like to show off. He likes a popular car of less than 200,000  yuan and  it should  be made in  China.
(   ) 61. Gary is a very successful  businessman  who is now  working in China. He wants  to buy a rather expensive  car made  in China. The car should be safe in quality and luxurious in appearance.
A.QQ is such a good car. It is becoming more and more popular. It has a lot of advantages such as a very low price, especially  suitable for females , smart in its appearance, small outside but spacious inside. It is worth no more than 51,000 yuan.
B.When it comes to Ford car, almost everyone will think  of Ford brothers. These two brothers had an era in making the car popular. The company still produces lots of cars for people all over the world. Now it has many branches in the world, for example, Ford Mondeo, which is made in China.
C.Santana 3000 enjoys a very reasonable price. It dates from  Santana  2000. The factory is located in Shanghai. The top speed can reach 178km/h. The present price is falling to 152,000 yuan.
D.Bora 1.8T , luxury in its appearance, which is made in Germany, can also be made in China. The car is especially liked by some businessmen. It is more expensive than Santana 300. It is very safe  because of its fine steel.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


(C)
My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.
I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.
I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.
What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?
As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight (聚光燈) was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.
Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. I swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump (隆起部分) in my throat and sat down. Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory (象牙色的) keys.
As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.
Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically (自動(dòng)地).
My eyes burned holes into (were fixed on) the pages in front of me.
There was no way that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.
When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DON’T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!
Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “page-turning” feat (技藝), I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.
After the final note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.
59. The author was nervous before the performance because _______.
A. his or her mother and father weren’t present
B. the strong spotlight was shining onto the stage
C. he or she hadn’t mastered the entire piece
D. he or she had never performed in public before
60. The underlined phrase “mess up” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. put into disorder       B. forget about       C. stop halfway      D. do well in
61. The author _________.
A. didn’t make any mistake in the performance
B. felt better at the beginning of the performance
C. paid all attention to nothing but his / her performance
D. lost his / her concentration sometimes during the performance
62. What did the author feel about his / her performance?
A. He / She thought it was comfortable and successful.
B. He / She thought it was very difficult but successful.
C. He / She thought he / she had never made a mistake during the performance.
D. He / She thought he / she played through the piece carefully but light-heartedly.

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