One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the 16 of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no 17 differences between my home country and my 18 . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at 19 different the two countries could be.
The United States is 20 in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who 21 and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份額) often 22 to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once 23 a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big 24 for me.
The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to 25 smaller differences like the culture of 26 in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip 27 the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for 28 everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants 29 to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places 30 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.
31 , I also became more wary (謹慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成見) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.
Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to 32 true for me. There is an immense (強烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone 33 to and fro, and very seldom takes time to 34 the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.
Navigating (駕馭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that 35 and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.
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【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】A
【小題18】D
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析:
【小題1】考查單詞意思，heart意思“心”，city意思“城市”，center意思“中心”，suburbs意思“郊區(qū)”，句子意思“我在悉尼郊區(qū)的海濱小鎮(zhèn)”
【小題2】由第三段第二行l(wèi)ike the culture of…所以是文化的，句子意思“認為我的家鄉(xiāng)和我的目的不存在文化差異”
【小題3】考查單詞意思，home town意思“家鄉(xiāng)”，departure意思“離開”，location意思“位置”， destination意思“目的”，句子意思“認為我的家鄉(xiāng)和我的目的不存在文化差異”
【小題4】由前面的句子I was surprised at how wrong I was可以知道是how，句子意思“我很驚奇我出的錯和兩個國家的不同”
【小題5】由后面的句子The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who…可以知道是大的
【小題6】考查單詞意思，travel意思“旅行”，survive意思“幸存”，live意思“居住”，serve意思“服務(wù)”，句子意思“那里的建筑物巨大，人們住在那里和在那里工作”
【小題7】考查單詞意思，happened意思“發(fā)生”，seemed意思“好像”，proved意思“證明”，managed意思“完成”，句子意思“在吃飯的時候，份額對我來說足夠的大到三人或四人”
【小題8】考查單詞意思，brought意思“帶來”，ordered意思“訂購”，designed意思“設(shè)計”，fetched意思“取”，句子意思“我訂購了一個烤土豆結(jié)果被證明比我的頭還大”
【小題9】考查單詞意思，laughter意思“笑聲”，pleasure意思“高興”，shock意思“震驚”，embarrassment意思“害羞”，句子意思“對我來說是個很大的震驚”
【小題10】考查單詞意思，prefer意思“喜歡”，notice意思“注意”，appreciate意思“欣賞”，tell意思“告訴”，句子意思“我在美國住的時間越長，我越開始注意像在餐廳給小費有小的差異”
【小題11】由后面的句子In the US you tip for…可以知道是小費，句子意思“我在美國住的時間越長，我越開始注意像在餐廳給小費有小的差異”
【小題12】考查單詞意思，unless意思“除非”，if意思“如果”，when意思“當(dāng)…時候”，since意思“自從”，句子意思“在澳大利亞我們不給小費除非服務(wù)員一直很優(yōu)秀”
【小題13】考查單詞意思，rarely意思“很少”，mostly意思“大多是”，almost意思“幾乎是”，hardly意思“幾乎不”，句子意思“在美國幾乎所有的事情都給小費”
【小題14】考查單詞意思，try意思“嘗試”，wait意思“等待”，think意思“思考”，expect意思“希望”，句子意思“服務(wù)員和店員希望得到百分之15的賬單”
【小題15】like意思“像…”，句子意思“盡管像紐約和華盛頓這些地方，小費可以多達百分之20”
【小題16】therefore意思“因此”，句子意思“我也變得很謹慎對于當(dāng)我旅游時我在家聽到的成見”
【小題17】固定詞組come true意思“實現(xiàn)”，句子意思“盡管如此，關(guān)于某些地方刻板印象對于我來說似乎很真實”
【小題18】固定句型rush to do sth意思“跑去做某事”，句子意思“每人沖過去，話很少的時間反思”
【小題19】考查固定詞組，depend on意思“依靠”，reflect on意思“反應(yīng)”，spy on意思“偵查”，watch on意思“看”，句子意思“每人沖過去，話很少的時間反思”
【小題20】由前面的句子Navigating (駕馭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times.可以知道是挑戰(zhàn)
考點：本文是一篇記敘文
點評：記敘了作者一年前，從澳大利亞到美國旅游，自己所見所聞的故事。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。
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Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草藥) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger 36 in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became 37 ， and the family couldn’t afford the 38 that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and 39 happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40 him. He rolled over and looked 41 in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my 42 . Say good-bye to this world.” 43 his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n) 44 into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45 you can kill and eat me, but I 46 you to know that these mushrooms are 47 poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me, 48 you will die too. My family will 49 me and find you. They will 50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine 51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good 52 in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬禮） and long53 .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and 54 his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick 55 .
A． broke out B. woke up C. showed up D. set out
A． hungry B. ill C. angry D.mad
A． love B. medicine C.care D.doctors
A． anything B. everything C. nothing D.something
A． covered B.followed C. caught D. pushed
A． down B. out C. around D. up
A． energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
A． Looking after B. Thinking of C.Bringing back D. Believing in
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A． Of course B.No way C. In the beginning D. In any case
A．choose B. wish C. persuade D. order
A． expensive B. delicious C. deadly D. magic
A． as B. so C. but D. because
A．look for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of
A．feed B. open C. sell D. kick
A．head B.tail C. paws D.skin
A． price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
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D
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It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and 39 happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40 him. He rolled over and looked 41 in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my 42 . Say good-bye to this world.” 43 his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n) 44 into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45 you can kill and eat me, but I 46 you to know that these mushrooms are 47 poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me, 48 you will die too. My family will 49 me and find you. They will 50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine 51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good 52 in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬禮） and long53 .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and 54 his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick 55 .
36. A． broke out B. woke up C. showed up D. set out
37．A． hungry B. ill C. angry D. mad
38．A． love B. medicine C. care D. doctors
39．A． anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
40．A． covered B. followed C. caught D. pushed
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42．A． energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
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46．A．choose B. wish C. persuade D. order
47．A． expensive B. delicious C. deadly D. magic
48．A． as B. so C. but D. because
49．A．look for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of
50．A．feed B. open C. sell D. kick
51．A．head B. tail C. paws D. skin
52．A． price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
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Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草藥) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger 36 in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became 37 ， and the family couldn’t afford the 38 that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and 39 happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40 him. He rolled over and looked 41 in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my 42 . Say good-bye to this world.” 43 his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n) 44 into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45 you can kill and eat me, but I 46 you to know that these mushrooms are 47 poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me, 48 you will die too. My family will 49 me and find you. They will 50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine 51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good 52 in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬禮） and long53 .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and 54 his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick 55 .
1.A． broke out B. woke up C. showed up D. set out
2.A． hungry B. ill C. angry D.mad
3.A． love B. medicine C.care D.doctors
4.A． anything B. everything C. nothing D.something
5.A． covered B.followed C. caught D. pushed
6.A． down B. out C. around D. up
7.A． energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
8.A． Looking after B. Thinking of C.Bringing back D. Believing in
9.A． stone B.leaf C. mushroom D. apple
10.A． Of course B.No way C. In the beginning D. In any case
11.A．choose B. wish C. persuade D. order
12.A． expensive B. delicious C. deadly D. magic
13.A． as B. so C. but D. because
14.A．look for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of
15.A．feed B. open C. sell D. kick
16.A．head B.tail C. paws D.skin
17.A． price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
18.A． understood B.encouraged C.needed D.remembered
19.A． lost B. increased C. regained D. forgot
20.A． skill B. warning C. thinking D.word
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