分析 本文是一篇議論文.文章主要針對"荒野是世界的自然保護(hù)區(qū)"這一話題展開討論.Mr.Sauven認(rèn)為荒野應(yīng)該保持未被觸碰的狀態(tài),探索荒野是有害的,然而Lee Lane認(rèn)為荒野中含有豐富的且能改變?nèi)藗兩畹脑牧,在不破壞荒野的前提下,人們沒有理由不去探索這些荒原.這是一個(gè)不只是需要自由表達(dá)情感的話題,也是理性的引導(dǎo),荒野在世界的保護(hù)中應(yīng)該享有什么樣的地位,值得我們更認(rèn)真的思考.
解答 67.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,Mr.Sauven認(rèn)為荒野應(yīng)該保持未被觸碰的狀態(tài),探索荒野是有害的.故答案選B.
68.C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,與Mr.Sauven的觀點(diǎn)不同,Lee Lane認(rèn)為荒野中含有豐富的且能改變?nèi)藗兩畹脑牧,在不破壞荒野的前提下,人們沒有理由不去探索這些荒原.故答案選C.
69.A 情感態(tài)度題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者在第二、三段分別給出了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),但并沒說哪種觀點(diǎn)是正確合理的,只是作出一種"objective(客觀的)"評價(jià).故答案選A.
70.D 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文章第一段即是本文要討論的中心話題,然后第二、三段分別給出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),最后得出結(jié)論,指明這個(gè)問題還需要進(jìn)一步討論和慎重考慮.故答案選D.
點(diǎn)評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀.考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean.This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive.The name"humpback",which is the common name for this whale,refers to the typical curve shape the whale's back forms as it dives. Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement,known as a breach.During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap.A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings,as the whale reaches the height of the breach. A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head.It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4meters above the water. The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back.Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins,which may be up to a third of the body length,and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes.These markings are like fingerprints:no two are the same. Humpback whales live in large groups.They communicate with each other through complex"songs". | Quick Facts | |
Size: | 14m~18m in length 30~50tons in weight | |
Living | Open ocean and shallow coastline waters | |
Environment: | From warm tropical (熱帶的) waters,where they breed,to cold polar waters,where they eat. | |
Diet: | Shellfish,plants and fish of small size | |
Hunting: | Sometimes in groups,in which several whales form a circle under the water,blowing bubbles that form a"net"around a school of fish.The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass. | |
Current state: | endangered; it is estimated that there are about 5000~7000humpback whales worldwide. |
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