Question

Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 1 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 2  where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 3   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 4 . He joined the military and devoted himself to 5 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 
Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 6   and tangled (纏結的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 7 China's one-child family policy, which helped 8 the country's population explosion 9 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win  the  10   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 11 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  12  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 13 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 14 and influenced his novels.
Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 15 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 16 as a world literature.
As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 17 meet conflicts with western civilizations.18, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 19 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 20 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(復興).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)

1. 1.
   1. A.
      astonished
   2. B.
      ashamed
   3. C.
      embarrassed
   4. D.
      disappointed
2. 2.
   1. A.
      business
   2. B.
      birthplace
   3. C.
      bookstore
   4. D.
      workplace
3. 3.
   1. A.
      escaped
   2. B.
      ran
   3. C.
      dropped
   4. D.
      moved
4. 4.
   1. A.
      adult
   2. B.
      citizen
   3. C.
      parent
   4. D.
      teenager
5. 5.
   1. A.
      training
   2. B.
      writing
   3. C.
      farming
   4. D.
      speaking
6. 6.
   1. A.
      hardship
   2. B.
      unemployment
   3. C.
      disease
   4. D.
      accident
7. 7.
   1. A.
      adapted
   2. B.
      supported
   3. C.
      criticized
   4. D.
      praised
8. 8.
   1. A.
      destroy
   2. B.
      cause
   3. C.
      increase
   4. D.
      control
9. 9.
   1. A.
      and
   2. B.
      but
   3. C.
      or
   4. D.
      so
10. 10.
    1. A.
       prize
    2. B.
       game
    3. C.
       respect
    4. D.
       profit
11. 11.
    1. A.
       customs
    2. B.
       institutions
    3. C.
       characteristics
    4. D.
       feelings
12. 12.
    1. A.
       particular
    2. B.
       usual
    3. C.
       strange
    4. D.
       common
13. 13.
    1. A.
       advanced
    2. B.
       elegant
    3. C.
       folk
    4. D.
       royal
14. 14.
    1. A.
       inspired
    2. B.
       interrupted
    3. C.
       prevented
    4. D.
       processed
15. 15.
    1. A.
       imaginative
    2. B.
       reflective
    3. C.
       appreciative
    4. D.
       productive
16. 16.
    1. A.
       admire
    2. B.
       arise
    3. C.
       fail
    4. D.
       lack
17. 17.
    1. A.
       uncertainly
    2. B.
       unbearably
    3. C.
       unavoidably
    4. D.
       unacceptably
18. 18.
    1. A.
       Otherwise
    2. B.
       Therefore
    3. C.
       However
    4. D.
       Meanwhile
19. 19.
    1. A.
       worsening
    2. B.
       softening
    3. C.
       deepening
    4. D.
       widening
20. 20.
    1. A.
       suggestions
    2. B.
       plans
    3. C.
       arguments
    4. D.
       problems

Answer 1

ABCDB ACDBA CDCAB BCDAD
本文介紹了莫言獲獎以后在中國所產生的影響，以及人們對莫言獲獎的原因分析，進一步分析了中國的發(fā)展在文學和各方面所面臨的問題。
1.A 形容詞辨析。A驚訝B害羞C尷尬D失望；中國媒體對莫言獲獎感覺很驚訝。
2.B 名詞辨析。A生意B出生地C書店D車間；山東高密是他的出生地。
3.C 固定詞組。Drop out of school輟學。
4.D 名詞辨析。A成年人B居民C父母D年輕人；只有年輕人才可以參軍。
5.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文他獲得了諾貝爾文學獎說明他從事的是寫作。
6.A 名詞辨析。A艱難B事業(yè)C疾病D事故；在《豐乳肥臀》里女主角經歷了生活的艱難。
7.C 動詞辨析。A采納B支持C批評D表語；在《霧》這部作品里他批評了中國的生育政策。
8.D 動詞辨析。A破壞B導致C增加D控制；中國的生育政策控制了中國的人口增長。
9.B 連詞辨析。中國的生育政策控制了人口增長也給農民們帶來了悲劇。
10.A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文可知諾貝爾文學獎發(fā)給了莫言。這里是指這個獎項。
11.C 名詞辨析。A風俗B機構C特點D感覺；指莫言的作品反應出中國當代的一些特征。
12.D 形容詞辨析。A尤其，特別B常見C奇怪D普通；莫言的作品通過普通人的視野看待社會。
13.C 形容詞辨析。A高級的B優(yōu)雅的C民間的C皇家的；他的作品也受到民間藝術的鼓勵影響。
14.A 動詞辨析。A鼓勵；B打斷C預防D加工；他的作品也受到民間藝術的鼓勵影響。
15.B 形容詞辨析。A想象的B反應的C感激的，贊賞的；D多產的；莫言的獲獎鼓勵了中國其它的作家，因為他們的作品越能反應出中國的生活，他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學之林。
16.B 動詞辨析。A羨慕B出現(xiàn)C失敗D缺少；他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學之林。
17.C 副詞辨析。A不確定地B難以忍受地C難以避免地D難以接受地；隨著中國的發(fā)展，中國文化難以避免地要和西方文化發(fā)生沖撞。
18.D 副詞辨析。A否則，要不然B因此C然而D同時；與此同時，中國還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。
19.A 形容詞辨析。A更糟糕的B變軟的C加深的D變寬的；中國還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。
20.D 名詞辨析。A建議B計劃C爭論D問題。上文提及的都是中國面臨的諸多問題。
考點：考查文化類短文閱讀
點評：本文介紹了莫言獲獎以后在中國所產生的影響，以及人們對莫言獲獎的原因分析，進一步分析了中國的發(fā)展在文學和各方面所面臨的問題。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。